過年前的「大掃除英文」怎麼說？這是許多華人在與外國朋友交流或在海外生活時常遇到的問題。大掃除英文最常見的說法是 “Year-end cleaning” 或 “Spring cleaning”,但兩者在文化背景和時間點上有所不同。Year-end cleaning 更貼近華人農曆年前的徹底清潔習俗,而 Spring cleaning 則是西方在春季進行的傳統大掃除。除此之外,你還可以使用 “General cleaning before Lunar New Year” 或 “Thorough housecleaning” 來精確表達這項除舊布新的文化傳統。
掌握正確的打掃英文詞彙不僅能幫助你在國外購買清潔用品、雇用清潔服務時溝通無礙,更能在 IELTS Speaking 考試中展現豐富的生活詞彙量。從基礎的 sweep（掃地）、mop（拖地）、wipe（擦拭）,到進階的片語如 tidy up（整理）、declutter（斷捨離）、spruce up（美化整修）,每個詞彙都有其特定的使用情境與文化意涵。
本文由 IELTSTongXue 精心整理,涵蓋50多個實用的打掃工作英文詞彙與片語,包括各空間清潔重點、清潔工具對照表,以及如何在 IELTS 考試中自然運用這些表達。無論你是準備出國留學、工作,還是想提升英語溝通能力,這份完整指南都能讓你在2026年農曆新年前,用流利的英文描述所有打掃工作!
I. 大掃除英文是什麼？認識 Spring Cleaning 與 Year-end Cleaning 的差異
談到大掃除英文,許多人會直覺想到 “Spring cleaning”,但這其實是西方文化中春季進行的徹底清潔習慣,與華人農曆年前的大掃除時間點並不相同。
如果你想更精確地表達華人的年終大掃除傳統,可以使用 “Year-end cleaning”、”General cleaning before the Lunar New Year” 或 “Thorough house cleaning” 這類說法,讓外國朋友更容易理解這是專門為迎接新年而進行的清潔活動。
這項傳統背後蘊含著「除舊布新」的深刻意義,在英文中可以用 “Out with the old, in with the new” 來表達這個概念。透過徹底清潔,我們不僅清除了過去一年累積的灰塵與雜物,更象徵著揮別舊年的晦氣,為新的一年創造全新的開始與美好的運勢。在華人社會中,大掃除英文的表達方式也反映了這項習俗的文化深度與實踐意義。
Spring Cleaning vs. Year-end Cleaning 比較表
| 項目 | Spring Cleaning | Year-end Cleaning |
| 時間點 | 春季（通常是3-4月） | 農曆年前（通常是1-2月） |
| 文化背景 | 西方傳統 | 華人傳統 |
| 目的 | 季節轉換的深度清潔 | 除舊布新、迎接新年 |
| 常用說法 | Spring cleaning | Year-end cleaning / General cleaning / Lunar New Year cleaning / Thorough housecleaning |
| 文化意涵 | 清除冬季累積的髒污 | 清除晦氣、迎接好運 |
II. 常用的「打掃英文」與「打掃家裡英文」：這些動詞你會用嗎？
掌握核心的打掃英文動詞是描述清潔工作的基礎。當你在進行大掃除英文相關的對話時,這些動詞能幫助你精確表達各種打掃動作,無論是在日常對話中或是需要指導他人進行清潔工作時都能派上用場。以下整理了最常使用的打掃家裡英文動詞與相關詞彙。
1. 核心打掃動詞完整對照表
| 英文動詞 | 中文翻譯 | 實用例句 |
| Sweep | 掃地 | Living in Taipei, Xiaoming sweeps his apartment floor every morning before going to work.（住在台北的小明每天早上上班前都會掃地。） |
| Mop | 拖地 | After cooking a big family dinner, Xiaohui from Taichung mops the kitchen floor to remove oil stains.（煮完一頓豐盛家庭晚餐後,來自台中的小慧拖廚房地板以去除油漬。） |
| Wipe | 擦拭 | Xiaojie wipes down the dining table with disinfectant spray after every meal at her Hong Kong apartment.（小潔在她香港的公寓裡,每餐後都用消毒噴霧擦拭餐桌。） |
| Scrub | 用力刷洗 | During the year-end cleaning, Xiaohua scrubs the bathroom tiles vigorously to remove stubborn soap scum.（在年終大掃除期間,小華用力刷洗浴室磁磚以去除頑固的皂垢。） |
| Vacuum | 吸塵 | Xiaolin vacuums her carpets twice a week to keep her Kaohsiung home allergen-free.（小琳每週吸地毯兩次,以保持她高雄家中無過敏原。） |
| Dust | 撢灰塵 | Xiaomei dusts the bookshelves in her Tainan study room every Sunday afternoon.（小美每個星期天下午都會清理她台南書房裡的書架灰塵。） |
| Polish | 拋光 | Before the Lunar New Year, Xiaowang polishes all the wooden furniture in his Hsinchu home.（在農曆新年前,小王把他新竹家中所有的木製家具都拋光。） |
| Rinse | 沖洗 | After applying the cleaning solution, Xiaofang rinses the vegetables thoroughly under running water.（使用清潔劑後,小芳在流動的水下徹底沖洗蔬菜。） |
| Sanitize | 消毒 | Working as a nurse in Hong Kong, Xiaoying sanitizes all surfaces at home regularly.（在香港擔任護士的小瑩定期消毒家中所有表面。） |
| Declutter | 斷捨離/整理雜物 | Xiaogang declutters his Taipei apartment every three months to maintain a minimalist lifestyle.（小剛每三個月整理一次他台北的公寓,以維持極簡生活方式。） |
2. 進階打掃動詞與片語
| 英文表達 | 中文翻譯 | 實用例句 |
| Wash | 清洗 | Xiaozhen washes all the curtains and sofa covers before Chinese New Year arrives at her Taoyuan home.（小珍在農曆新年到來前,清洗她桃園家中所有的窗簾和沙發套。） |
| Scrape | 刮除 | Xiaojun scrapes off the dried food residue from the stovetop using a metal scraper.（小俊使用金屬刮刀刮除爐台上乾掉的食物殘渣。） |
| Disinfect | 消毒 | During flu season, Xiaoqing disinfects door handles and light switches daily in her Hsinchu clinic.（流感季節期間,小青每天在她新竹的診所消毒門把和電燈開關。） |
| Deodorize | 除臭 | Xiaocheng deodorizes the trash can with baking soda every week to prevent bad smells.（小成每週用小蘇打為垃圾桶除臭,以防止異味。） |
| Organize | 整理收納 | Xiaowen organizes her wardrobe by color and season at her Macau apartment.（小雯在她澳門的公寓裡,按顏色和季節整理衣櫃。） |
| Remove stains | 去除污漬 | Xiaoping removes coffee stains from the carpet using a specialized cleaning product.（小萍使用專門的清潔產品去除地毯上的咖啡污漬。） |
3. 打掃相關的完整動詞搭配
| 動詞搭配 | 中文翻譯 | 實用例句 |
| Clean out | 徹底清空 | Xiaoli cleans out her refrigerator every month and throws away expired food items.（小麗每個月徹底清空冰箱,扔掉過期食品。） |
| Wash up | 清洗餐具 | After the family gathering, Xiaoyu and her sister wash up all the dishes together at their Taipei home.（家庭聚會後,小雨和她妹妹在台北家中一起清洗所有餐具。） |
| Clean off | 清除表面髒污 | Xiaobin cleans off the whiteboard after every meeting at his Taichung office.（小斌在台中辦公室每次開會後都會清潔白板。） |
| Mop up | 拖乾/擦乾 | When her son spilled juice on the floor, Xiaoting quickly mopped up the mess with paper towels.（當她兒子把果汁灑在地板上時,小婷迅速用紙巾擦乾。） |
III. 工欲善其事：不可不知的「打掃工作英文」工具篇
想要有效率地完成清潔工作,認識各種清潔工具的打掃工作英文名稱是必要的第一步。在進行大掃除英文溝通時,無論你是要在國外購買清潔用品,還是需要向清潔人員說明需求,以下整理的工具清單都能幫助你精確描述所需,讓打掃工作事半功倍。
1. 基礎清潔工具完整對照表
| 英文名稱 | 中文翻譯 | 範例 |
| Broom
/bruːm/ |
掃帚 | Xiaofeng bought a new broom from the hardware store in Taichung to sweep the fallen leaves in her courtyard.（小鳳從台中的五金行買了一把新掃帚來清掃院子裡的落葉。） |
| Dustpan
/ˈdʌstpæn/ |
畚箕 | Xiaowei uses the dustpan to collect dust and debris after sweeping the floor.（小薇在掃完地後用畚箕收集灰塵和碎屑。） |
| Mop
/mɑːp/ |
拖把 | Xiaojia prefers using a steam mop for her Hong Kong apartment’s wooden floors.（小佳喜歡用蒸汽拖把清潔她香港公寓的木地板。） |
| Bucket
/ˈbʌkɪt/ |
水桶 | Xiaorong fills the bucket with warm water and detergent before mopping the kitchen.（小蓉在拖廚房前,先在水桶裡裝滿溫水和清潔劑。） |
| Sponge
/spʌndʒ/ |
海綿 | Xiaoting uses a soft sponge to wash delicate glassware at her Tainan restaurant.（小婷在她台南的餐廳用軟海綿清洗精緻的玻璃器皿。） |
| Scrub brush
/skrʌb brʌʃ/ |
刷子 | Xiaohong uses a stiff scrub brush to clean the grout between bathroom tiles.（小紅用硬刷子清潔浴室磁磚之間的填縫劑。） |
| Detergent
/dɪˈtɜːrdʒənt/ |
清潔劑 | Xiaogang prefers eco-friendly detergent for washing dishes at his Kaohsiung home.（小剛喜歡在他高雄的家中使用環保清潔劑洗碗。） |
| Disinfectant
/ˌdɪsɪnˈfektənt/ |
消毒劑 | During the pandemic, Xiaomei regularly wipes surfaces with disinfectant at her Taipei clinic.（疫情期間,小美在她台北的診所定期用消毒劑擦拭表面。） |
| Squeegee
/ˈskwiːdʒiː/ |
玻璃刮刀 | Xiaochen uses a squeegee to clean the bathroom mirror after showering every morning.（小晨每天早上洗澡後用玻璃刮刀清潔浴室鏡子。） |
| Microfiber cloth
/ˈmaɪkroʊˌfaɪbər klɔːθ/ |
纖維抹布 | Xiaolin wipes her computer screen with a microfiber cloth to avoid scratches.（小琳用纖維抹布擦拭電腦螢幕以避免刮傷。） |
| Vacuum cleaner
/ˈvækjuːm ˈkliːnər/ |
吸塵器 | Xiaojun invested in a robot vacuum cleaner to save time cleaning his Hsinchu apartment.（小俊投資了一台掃地機器人,以節省清潔他新竹公寓的時間。） |
| Duster
/ˈdʌstər/ |
撢子 | Xiaoying uses an extendable duster to reach the ceiling fan in her Hong Kong flat.（小瑩使用伸縮撢子來清潔她香港公寓的吊扇。） |
2. 進階與專業清潔工具
| 英文名稱 | 中文翻譯 | 使用範例 |
| Spray bottle
/spreɪ ˈbɑːtl/ |
噴霧瓶 | Xiaohua fills her spray bottle with vinegar solution to clean windows naturally.（小華在噴霧瓶裡裝醋溶液來自然清潔窗戶。） |
| Rubber gloves
/ˈrʌbər glʌvz/ |
橡膠手套 | Xiaoxin always wears rubber gloves when handling strong cleaning chemicals.（小欣在處理強力清潔化學品時總是戴橡膠手套。） |
| Scraper
/ˈskreɪpər/ |
刮刀 | Xiaobin uses a scraper to remove old stickers from glass doors at his Taoyuan shop.（小斌用刮刀從他桃園店的玻璃門上刮除舊貼紙。） |
| Dustbin / Trash can
/ˈdʌstbɪn/ /træʃ kæn/ |
垃圾桶 | Xiaoqing places a small trash can in every room of her Taipei apartment for convenience.（小青在她台北公寓的每個房間都放一個小垃圾桶以方便使用。） |
| Mop bucket
/mɑːp ˈbʌkɪt/ |
拖把桶 | Xiaozhen bought a new mop bucket with a built-in wringer at the Taichung market.（小珍在台中市場買了一個內建擰乾器的新拖把桶。） |
| Toilet brush
/ˈtɔɪlət brʌʃ/ |
馬桶刷 | Xiaoliang replaces his toilet brush every three months for hygiene reasons.（小亮為了衛生,每三個月更換一次馬桶刷。） |
| Window cleaner
/ˈwɪndoʊ ˈkliːnər/ |
窗戶清潔劑 | Xiaofang uses ammonia-free window cleaner for her Hong Kong apartment’s large windows.（小芳用無氨窗戶清潔劑清潔她香港公寓的大窗戶。） |
| Bleach
/bliːtʃ/ |
漂白水 | Xiaoming dilutes bleach with water to disinfect the bathroom floor once a week.（小明每週一次用水稀釋漂白水來消毒浴室地板。） |
3. 各空間大掃除清單：客廳、廚房、浴室清潔重點
了解基本的打掃家裡英文詞彙後,接下來讓我們深入探討不同空間的清潔重點。掌握這些大掃除英文表達方式能幫助你建立完整的大掃除計畫,確保每個角落都能徹底清潔,以嶄新的面貌迎接新的一年。
3.1. Kitchen（廚房）清潔重點完整對照
| 清潔項目（英文） | 清潔項目（中文） | 實用例句 |
| Degrease the stove and range hood | 清除爐台與抽油煙機的油污 | Before the Lunar New Year, Xiaowei spent three hours degreasing her range hood at her Taipei apartment.（農曆新年前,小薇花了三小時清除她台北公寓抽油煙機的油污。） |
| Clean the oven | 清潔烤箱 | Xiaojia cleans her oven monthly using a paste of baking soda and water.（小佳每月用小蘇打和水的糊狀物清潔烤箱。） |
| Descale the kettle | 去除水壺水垢 | Living in a hard water area, Xiaohong descales her electric kettle every two weeks with white vinegar.（住在硬水地區,小紅每兩週用白醋去除電熱水壺的水垢。） |
| Wipe down cabinets | 擦拭櫥櫃 | Xiaoting wipes down all kitchen cabinets inside and out during her year-end cleaning.（小婷在年終大掃除時擦拭所有廚房櫥櫃的內外部。） |
| Clean the refrigerator | 清潔冰箱 | Xiaochen cleans out her refrigerator thoroughly every month and organizes items by expiration date.（小晨每月徹底清潔冰箱,並按到期日整理物品。） |
| Scrub the sink | 刷洗水槽 | Xiaoliang scrubs his stainless steel sink with baking soda to make it shine.（小亮用小蘇打刷洗不鏽鋼水槽使其發亮。） |
3.2. Bathroom（浴室）清潔重點完整對照
| 清潔項目（英文） | 清潔項目（中文） | 實用例句 |
| Remove mold and mildew | 除霉 | The humid climate in Hong Kong forces Xiaomei to remove mold from bathroom corners every month.（香港潮濕的氣候迫使小美每月清除浴室角落的黴菌。） |
| Descale faucets and showerheads | 去除水龍頭與蓮蓬頭水垢 | Xiaogang descales his showerhead by soaking it in vinegar overnight at his Kaohsiung home.（小剛在高雄家中將蓮蓬頭浸泡在醋裡一整夜以去除水垢。） |
| Scrub the toilet | 刷洗馬桶 | Xiaozhen scrubs the toilet bowl with specialized cleaner and disinfects the seat daily.（小珍每天用專用清潔劑刷洗馬桶並消毒馬桶座。） |
| Clean the mirror and glass | 清潔鏡子與玻璃 | Xiaohua cleans bathroom mirrors with newspaper and vinegar solution for a streak-free shine.（小華用報紙和醋溶液清潔浴室鏡子,達到無水痕的光亮。） |
| Sanitize the floor | 消毒地板 | Working in healthcare, Xiaoying sanitizes her bathroom floor with medical-grade disinfectant weekly.（從事醫療工作的小瑩每週用醫療級消毒劑消毒浴室地板。） |
| Clean the drain | 清理排水孔 | Xiaojun cleans the shower drain every week to prevent clogs and bad odors.（小俊每週清理淋浴排水孔以防止堵塞和異味。） |
3.3. Living Room（客廳）清潔重點完整對照
| 清潔項目（英文） | 清潔項目（中文） | 實用例句 |
| Polish furniture | 拋光家具 | Xiaobin polishes his antique wooden furniture with special wax every three months.（小斌每三個月用特殊蠟拋光他的古董木製家具。） |
| Clean the windows | 清潔窗戶 | Before Chinese New Year, Xiaofang cleans all windows at her Taoyuan home to let in more light.（農曆新年前,小芳清潔桃園家中所有窗戶以讓更多光線進入。） |
| Vacuum upholstery | 吸塵沙發布料 | Xiaoping vacuums her fabric sofa weekly to remove pet hair from her two cats.（小萍每週吸沙發布料以去除她兩隻貓的毛髮。） |
| Dust light fixtures | 清潔燈具 | Xiaoqing dusts the chandelier in her Taipei living room carefully during year-end cleaning.（小青在年終大掃除時小心地清潔台北客廳的吊燈。） |
| Organize shelves | 整理架子 | Xiaorong organizes her bookshelves by genre and donates books she no longer needs.（小蓉按類型整理書架,並捐出她不再需要的書籍。） |
| Clean air conditioner filters | 清潔空調濾網 | Living in humid Hong Kong, Xiaowen cleans her air conditioner filters monthly.（住在潮濕的香港,小雯每月清潔空調濾網。） |
IV. 進階道地用法：除了 Clean,你還可以用這些片語與慣用語
當你已經熟悉基本的打掃英文動詞後,進一步學習這些道地的片語與慣用語能讓你的大掃除英文表達更加自然流暢,讓外國朋友感受到你的語言能力不僅僅停留在教科書等級,而是真正理解並能運用生活化的英文。
1. 常用清潔片語動詞完整對照
| 片語動詞 | 中文翻譯 | 使用情境與例句 |
| Tidy up | 整理整齊 | Xiaowei always tidies up her Taipei apartment before guests arrive on weekends.（小薇在週末客人到來前總是整理她的台北公寓。） |
| Clean up | 清理乾淨 | After the birthday party, Xiaojia and her friends cleaned up the living room together.（生日派對後,小佳和朋友們一起清理客廳。） |
| Clean out | 清空/徹底清理 | During spring cleaning, Xiaohong cleaned out her closet and donated three bags of clothes.（春季大掃除時,小紅清空衣櫃並捐了三袋衣服。） |
| Clear out | 清走/清空 | Xiaogang cleared out all the old magazines from his Hsinchu study room.（小剛清走新竹書房裡所有的舊雜誌。） |
| Clear away | 收拾清理 | Xiaomei clears away the breakfast dishes before starting her work at home.（小美在家開始工作前收拾早餐餐具。） |
| Wash up | 清洗餐具 | In Xiaoting’s Hong Kong family, everyone takes turns washing up after dinner.（在小婷的香港家庭裡,每個人輪流飯後洗碗。） |
| Mop up | 擦乾/拖乾 | When her toddler spilled milk on the floor, Xiaochen quickly mopped it up with a towel.（當她的幼兒把牛奶灑在地板上時,小晨迅速用毛巾擦乾。） |
| Wipe down | 擦拭 | The restaurant staff wipes down all tables and chairs after closing time in Taichung.（餐廳員工在台中打烊後擦拭所有桌椅。） |
| Sweep up | 掃起來 | Xiaoliang sweeps up the broken glass carefully to avoid injuries.（小亮小心地掃起碎玻璃以避免受傷。） |
| Scrub down | 用力刷洗 | Before moving into the old apartment, Xiaobin scrubbed down all the walls in Kaohsiung.（搬進舊公寓前,小斌在高雄把所有牆壁都刷洗乾淨。） |
| Polish up | 擦亮/拋光 | Xiaozhen polishes up her silverware before important family gatherings.（小珍在重要家庭聚會前擦亮她的銀器。） |
| Vacuum up | 吸起來 | Xiaofang vacuums up pet hair from the sofa daily at her Tainan home.（小芳每天在台南家中用吸塵器吸沙發上的寵物毛髮。） |
2. 清潔相關的慣用語與俚語
| 慣用語 | 中文翻譯 | 使用情境與例句 |
| Clean up after（someone） | 替某人收拾殘局 | Xiaohua is tired of cleaning up after her teenage son who never puts things back.（小華厭倦了替她從不歸位物品的青春期兒子收拾殘局。） |
| Spruce up | 打扮/裝飾整修 | Xiaoying spruced up her Hong Kong apartment with new curtains and fresh flowers before the festival.（小瑩在節日前用新窗簾和鮮花美化她的香港公寓。） |
| Give something a once-over | 快速清理 | Before unexpected guests arrived, Xiaojun gave his living room a quick once-over.（在意外訪客到來前,小俊快速清理了客廳。） |
| Clean slate | 重新開始 | The Lunar New Year cleaning ritual represents starting with a clean slate for many families.（農曆新年的清潔儀式對許多家庭來說象徵著重新開始。） |
| Squeaky clean | 一塵不染/極度乾淨 | After five hours of cleaning, Xiaoxin’s bathroom was squeaky clean and spotless.（經過五小時的清潔,小欣的浴室一塵不染。） |
| Spick and span | 整潔乾淨 | Xiaoqing keeps her Taipei office spick and span at all times.（小青始終保持她台北辦公室整潔乾淨。） |
| Neat as a pin | 井然有序 | Xiaorong’s desk is always neat as a pin, with everything in its proper place.（小蓉的書桌總是井然有序,每件東西都在適當位置。） |
| Make a clean sweep | 徹底清理/全面改革 | During the year-end cleaning, Xiaowei made a clean sweep of her Taoyuan garage.（年終大掃除時,小薇徹底清理了她桃園的車庫。） |
3. 與清潔相關的實用搭配詞
| 搭配詞組 | 中文翻譯 | 實用例句 |
| Deep clean | 深度清潔 | Xiaoming deep cleans his entire apartment once every three months.（小明每三個月深度清潔整個公寓一次。） |
| Spring cleaning | 春季大掃除 | Although it’s a Western tradition, many Hong Kong families also do spring cleaning.（雖然這是西方傳統,但許多香港家庭也進行春季大掃除。） |
| Spot clean | 局部清潔 | Xiaojia spot cleans stains on her sofa immediately to prevent them from setting.（小佳立即局部清潔沙發上的污漬以防止其固化。） |
| Housekeeping | 家務管理 | Good housekeeping habits help maintain a healthy living environment.（良好的家務管理習慣有助於維持健康的生活環境。） |
V. 如何在 IELTS Speaking 中運用「大掃除英文」詞彙？
掌握大掃除英文詞彙不僅能幫助你在日常生活中更流暢地溝通,在 IELTS Speaking 考試中也能展現你豐富的詞彙量與自然的表達能力。IELTSTongXue 為你整理了各個部分可能出現的相關問題與高分答案範例,幫助你在考試中自信應對。
1. Part 1：日常生活與習慣相關問題
在 IELTS Speaking Part 1 中,考官可能會問到關於日常家務、清潔習慣的基本問題。這部分重點是展現你能夠自然、流暢地描述日常活動,同時適當運用打掃英文詞彙。
範例問題 1：Do you like doing housework？
高分答案範例：
Well, I’d say I have mixed feelings about housework. While I don’t particularly enjoy scrubbing the bathroom or mopping floors, I do find satisfaction in seeing a clean and organized living space. I especially like decluttering my room because it helps me feel more productive and less stressed. In my Taipei apartment, I try to tidy up every evening before bed, which only takes about 15 minutes but makes a huge difference to how I feel the next morning.
中文翻譯：
我對家務有複雜的感受。雖然我不是特別喜歡刷洗浴室或拖地,但看到乾淨整潔的生活空間確實讓我感到滿足。我特別喜歡整理房間,因為這幫助我感覺更有生產力且壓力更小。在我台北的公寓裡,我試著每晚睡前整理,雖然只需要大約15分鐘,但對我隔天早上的感受有巨大的影響。
範例問題 2：How often do you clean your room？
高分答案範例：
I maintain a pretty regular cleaning routine. I do light cleaning daily, such as making my bed and wiping down surfaces, but I do a more thorough cleaning every weekend. This includes vacuuming the floor, dusting the furniture, and organizing my desk. About once a month, I do a deep clean where I clean out my closet, wash the curtains, and scrub hard-to-reach areas. Living in Hong Kong where dust accumulates quickly due to the humid climate, staying on top of cleaning is essential for maintaining good indoor air quality.
中文翻譯：
我保持著相當規律的清潔習慣。我每天做簡單的清潔,比如整理床鋪和擦拭表面,但每個週末會進行更徹底的清潔。這包括吸地板、撢家具灰塵和整理書桌。大約每個月一次,我會深度清潔,清空衣櫃、清洗窗簾和刷洗難以觸及的區域。住在香港,由於潮濕氣候灰塵累積很快,掌握清潔對於維持良好的室內空氣品質至關重要。
範例問題 3：Did you do housework when you were a child？
高分答案範例：
Yes, my parents taught me to help with household chores from an early age. When I was around seven or eight, I started with simple tasks like sweeping the floor and setting the table for meals. As I got older, my responsibilities increased to include washing dishes, taking out the trash, and helping with the year-end cleaning before Chinese New Year. I remember my mother teaching me how to properly mop the floor and fold clothes. Looking back, I’m grateful for these experiences because they taught me responsibility and the importance of contributing to family life.
中文翻譯：
是的,我父母從小就教我幫忙做家務。當我大約七八歲時,我從簡單的任務開始,比如掃地和擺餐桌。隨著年齡增長,我的責任增加到包括洗碗、倒垃圾和在農曆新年前幫忙年終大掃除。我記得母親教我如何正確拖地和摺衣服。回想起來,我很感激這些經歷,因為它們教會我責任感和對家庭生活做出貢獻的重要性。
2. Part 2：描述特定的清潔經驗
在 IELTS Speaking Part 2 中,你可能需要描述一次特定的清潔或整理經驗。這部分需要更詳細的描述,展現你運用大掃除英文詞彙的能力,以及組織敘述的技巧。
範例題目卡：Describe a time when you helped someone with cleaning or organizing. You should say：
- When and where it happened
- Who you helped
- What you did
- And explain how you felt about this experience
高分答案範例：
I’d like to talk about a memorable experience when I helped my elderly neighbor, Mrs. Chen, with her year-end cleaning last January in Taichung. She’s in her seventies and lives alone, so the annual thorough housecleaning before Lunar New Year had become quite challenging for her.
When I offered to help, she was incredibly grateful. We started early on a Saturday morning and worked through most of the day. First, we tackled the kitchen, which was the most time-consuming area. I helped her degrease the range hood and stovetop, which had accumulated years of stubborn oil stains. Then we cleaned out her refrigerator, discarding expired items and wiping down all the shelves with disinfectant. I also scrubbed the sink until it was sparkling clean and descaled her electric kettle with vinegar.
Next, we moved to the living room where I dusted all the furniture, polished her wooden cabinets with furniture wax, and vacuumed the sofa thoroughly. The windows were particularly dirty, so I spent quite a bit of time cleaning them both inside and outside with a squeegee to achieve a streak-free finish. In the bathroom, I removed mold from the tile grout, scrubbed the toilet, and sanitized all surfaces with disinfectant.
The most satisfying part was helping her declutter. We went through her closets and storage areas, organizing items and setting aside things to donate to charity. By the end of the day, her apartment looked completely transformed – everything was spick and span.
This experience made me feel really good about myself. Seeing Mrs. Chen’s happiness and relief when we finished was incredibly rewarding. It reminded me of the importance of community and helping those who might struggle with tasks we often take for granted. It also made me appreciate the physical effort that goes into maintaining a clean home, especially for older people. Since then, I’ve made it a point to check in on her regularly and offer help when needed.
中文翻譯：
我想談談去年一月在台中幫助我年長鄰居陳太太進行年終大掃除的難忘經歷。她七十多歲獨自生活,所以農曆新年前的年度徹底清潔對她來說已經變得相當具挑戰性。
當我提議幫忙時,她非常感激。我們星期六一早開始,工作了大半天。首先,我們處理廚房,這是最耗時的區域。我幫她清除抽油煙機和爐台的油污,那裡累積了多年的頑固油漬。然後我們清理冰箱,丟棄過期物品並用消毒劑擦拭所有層架。我還把水槽刷得閃閃發亮,並用醋去除電熱水壺的水垢。
接著,我們移到客廳,我撢了所有家具的灰塵,用家具蠟拋光她的木製櫥櫃,並徹底吸塵沙發。窗戶特別髒,所以我花了相當多時間用玻璃刮刀清潔內外,達到無水痕的效果。在浴室,我清除磁磚填縫劑的黴菌,刷洗馬桶,並用消毒劑消毒所有表面。
最令人滿意的部分是幫她整理雜物。我們翻遍她的衣櫃和儲藏區域,整理物品並挑出要捐給慈善機構的東西。到一天結束時,她的公寓看起來完全變樣了──一切都一塵不染。
這次經歷讓我感覺非常好。看到陳太太完成時的快樂和如釋重負令人非常有成就感。這提醒我社區的重要性以及幫助那些可能在我們視為理所當然的任務中掙扎的人。這也讓我體會到維持乾淨家園所需的體力,特別是對老年人而言。從那以後,我經常去看她並在需要時提供幫助。
3. Part 3：深度討論清潔與社會議題
在 IELTS Speaking Part 3 中,考官會就清潔、家務分工、環保清潔等議題進行更深入的討論。這部分需要展現你的批判性思維和使用大掃除英文相關詞彙進行論述的能力。
範例問題 1: Do you think young people today do enough housework compared to previous generations?
高分答案範例:
Well, I think it’s difficult to make a direct comparison because the nature of housework has fundamentally changed. Young people today face different challenges – they’re often working longer hours and have access to technology like robot vacuum cleaners that automate basic tasks. So while they might not spend as much time manually scrubbing floors or degreasing kitchens, they’re more conscious about things like using eco-friendly detergents and maintaining hygiene standards, especially after experiencing the pandemic.
That said, I do believe there’s value in traditional practices like year-end cleaning before Lunar New Year. These activities teach essential life skills that remain relevant regardless of technological advancement. Perhaps what’s needed is a balance – embracing modern conveniences while ensuring young people still understand how to properly maintain a living space, from decluttering effectively to deep cleaning when necessary.
中文翻譯：
我認為很難直接比較,因為家務的性質已經根本改變。今天的年輕人面臨不同的挑戰──他們通常工作時間更長,並且可以使用掃地機器人等技術來自動化基本任務。所以雖然他們可能不會花那麼多時間手動刷地板或清除廚房油污,但他們更注重使用環保清潔劑和維持衛生標準,特別是在經歷疫情之後。
話雖如此,我確實認為農曆新年前年終大掃除等傳統習俗有其價值。這些活動教授基本的生活技能,無論技術如何進步都保持相關。也許需要的是一種平衡──擁抱現代便利,同時確保年輕人仍然了解如何正確維護生活空間,從有效整理到必要時進行深度清潔。
範例問題 2: Should housework be divided equally between men and women?
高分答案範例:
Absolutely. I believe housework should be shared fairly regardless of gender, and this isn’t just about fairness – it’s practical. In most modern households, both partners work full-time, so it makes no sense for one person to handle all the domestic tasks like mopping, scrubbing bathrooms, and organizing while the other relaxes.
In my family, my parents developed a system where they divide responsibilities based on preferences and schedules rather than gender stereotypes. My father handles tasks like vacuuming and dealing with repairs, while my mother manages the kitchen and laundry. For major projects like year-end cleaning, they collaborate. This approach not only reduces individual burden but also sets a positive example for children, normalizing the idea that maintaining a home is everyone’s responsibility.
Of course, “equal” doesn’t necessarily mean splitting everything exactly 50-50, but rather ensuring mutual respect and that no one bears an unfair load of household labor.
中文翻譯：
絕對應該。我認為無論性別,家務都應該公平分擔,這不僅僅關乎公平──這是實際的。在大多數現代家庭中,雙方都全職工作,所以一個人處理所有家務任務如拖地、刷洗浴室和整理而另一個人放鬆是沒有道理的。
在我家,我父母發展出一個系統,根據偏好和時間表而不是性別刻板印象來分配責任。我父親處理吸塵和維修等任務,而我母親管理廚房和洗衣。對於年終大掃除等重大項目,他們合作。這種方法不僅減輕了個人負擔,還為孩子樹立了積極的榜樣,使維護家庭是每個人的責任這一想法正常化。
當然,”平等”不一定意味著所有事情都精確地50-50分,而是確保相互尊重,沒有人承擔不公平的家務勞動負擔。
範例問題 3: How do you think cleaning products and methods will change in the future?
高分答案範例:
I think we’ll see significant changes driven by two main factors: environmental concerns and technological advancement. On the product side, there’s already a strong shift toward eco-friendly detergents and plant-based cleaners as consumers become more aware of how harsh chemicals affect both personal health and the environment. This trend will likely accelerate, and we might even see edible-grade cleaning solutions that are completely safe for food preparation surfaces.
Technology-wise, automation will play a bigger role. We already have robot vacuum cleaners, but future devices might handle more complex tasks like mopping, scrubbing bathroom tiles, or even cleaning windows autonomously. Smart home systems could monitor cleanliness levels and schedule professional services automatically.
However, I don’t think technology will completely replace traditional methods, especially for culturally significant practices like year-end cleaning before Lunar New Year. There’s something meaningful about the physical act of decluttering and thoroughly cleaning your home that goes beyond just removing dirt – it’s about renewal and mental preparation for a fresh start. That psychological benefit will remain valuable regardless of how advanced our cleaning technology becomes.
中文翻譯：
我認為我們將看到由兩個主要因素驅動的重大變化:環境關注和技術進步。在產品方面,隨著消費者越來越意識到刺激性化學物質如何影響個人健康和環境,已經有強勁的轉向環保清潔劑和植物性清潔劑的趨勢。這一趨勢可能會加速,我們甚至可能看到完全安全用於食物準備表面的可食用級清潔溶液。
在技術方面,自動化將發揮更大作用。我們已經有掃地機器人,但未來的設備可能處理更複雜的任務,如拖地、刷浴室磁磚甚至自主清潔窗戶。智慧家居系統可以監控清潔程度並自動安排專業服務。
然而,我認為技術不會完全取代傳統方法,特別是對於農曆新年前年終大掃除等具有文化意義的習俗。整理和徹底清潔家園的實體行為有一些有意義的東西,超越了僅僅去除污垢──這關乎更新和為全新開始做心理準備。無論我們的清潔技術變得多麼先進,這種心理益處仍將保持價值。
結論
掌握完整的大掃除英文詞彙不僅能幫助你在國外生活時更順利地處理清潔相關事務,更能讓你自信地與外國朋友分享華人的傳統文化。從基本的打掃英文動詞如 sweep、mop、wipe,到各種打掃工作英文工具如 broom、mop、detergent,再到進階的片語用法如 tidy up、clear out、clean up after,以及道地的慣用語如 spick and span、squeaky clean,這些實用的表達方式將成為你英語溝通中不可或缺的一部分。
特別是對於準備 IELTS 考試的學習者,能夠自然流暢地運用這些大掃除英文詞彙,不僅能在 Speaking 部分展現豐富的詞彙量,更能透過具體生活經驗的描述,讓考官感受到你真實的語言運用能力。IELTSTongXue 建議你在日常生活中多加練習,將這些詞彙內化為自己的表達習慣,這樣在考試時就能自然而然地運用自如。
無論你是要向外籍清潔人員說明需求、在國外購買清潔用品、準備 IELTS 考試,還是單純想與國際友人介紹這項充滿意義的除舊布新傳統,本文提供的打掃家裡英文完整指南都能助你一臂之力。在2026年的農曆新年到來之前,讓我們用正確的大掃除英文表達,徹底完成大掃除,以嶄新的姿態與整潔的環境迎接充滿希望的新一年!
