在英文學習的世界裡，詞彙量始終是實力的根基。無論是日常交流還是應試表現，能靈活運用正確詞彙往往決定語言的表達深度與精準度。這正是許多學習者在進階階段遇到的瓶頸所在。
本文將聚焦於 「D 開頭的英文單字」，帶你從基礎到進階全面掌握高頻詞彙，涵蓋日常溝通、學術場景與IELTS等國際英檢常見語境。這不僅是一份單字清單，更是一套能幫助你「理解語意－實戰應用－強化記憶」的系統學習法。
在這份由 IELTSTongXue 精心設計的詞彙指南中，你將找到：詞性分類表、常見搭配與例句應用，以及高效記憶技巧。透過這些實用工具，你能快速擴充詞彙量，並在聽說讀寫四項技能中靈活運用。立即展開學習，讓 D 開頭的英文單字成為你突破英語表達力的第一步！
I. D 開頭的英文單字列表
D 開頭的英文單字呈現出豐富的語義層次與功能多樣性，從具體的物質名詞到抽象的概念動詞，從描述性的形容詞到連接性的介詞，這些詞彙共同構築了英語表達的完整體系。
為了讓學習更具系統性與實效性，接下來 IELTSTongXue 將按照詞性進行分類講解，依序探討名詞、動詞、形容詞，以及其他重要詞類與慣用片語。這樣的分類方式不僅有助於您理解詞彙的語法功能，更能讓您在實際應用時快速選用最恰當的表達方式。
1. 名詞 (Nouns)：理解人事物與概念的基石
D 開頭的名詞涵蓋面廣泛，既包含描述日常生活場景的基礎詞彙，也涵蓋表達情感狀態與專業領域的進階術語。掌握這些名詞，將使您在描述周遭環境、闡述抽象思維，以及參與專業討論時都能游刃有餘。
以下為您精選 100 個實用的 D 開頭名詞，按主題分類呈現，透過詳細的例句與搭配用法說明，協助您建立穩固的詞彙基礎。
| D 開頭的英文單字 | 中文解釋 | 例句 |
| 日常生活與物品 | ||
| Day
/deɪ/ |
一天；白天 | Make the most of each day to achieve your goals. (充分利用每一天來達成你的目標。) |
| Dog
/dɒɡ/ |
狗 | The dog wagged its tail when it saw its owner. (這隻狗看到主人時搖了搖尾巴。) |
| Door
/dɔːr/ |
門 | Please close the door behind you when you leave. (你離開時請把門關上。) |
| Desk
/desk/ |
書桌；辦公桌 | She keeps her desk organized and clutter-free. (她保持書桌整齊且沒有雜物。) |
| Dish
/dɪʃ/ |
盤子；菜餚 | This Italian dish is famous for its rich flavors. (這道義大利菜餚以其濃郁的風味聞名。) |
| Drink
/drɪŋk/ |
飲料 | Would you like a cold drink on this hot day? (在這炎熱的日子裡，你想要冷飲嗎？) |
| Drawer
/drɔːr/ |
抽屜 | She keeps important documents in the top drawer. (她把重要文件放在最上層的抽屜裡。) |
| Dress
/dres/ |
洋裝；服裝 | She wore an elegant dress to the wedding. (她穿著一件優雅的洋裝參加婚禮。) |
| Dinner
/ˈdɪnər/ |
晚餐 | We usually have dinner at seven o’clock. (我們通常七點吃晚餐。) |
| Doll
/dɒl/ |
玩偶；洋娃娃 | The little girl played with her favorite doll. (小女孩玩著她最喜歡的洋娃娃。) |
| 抽象概念與情感 | ||
| Danger
/ˈdeɪndʒər/ |
危險 | The hikers were aware of the danger of falling rocks. (登山者意識到落石的危險。) |
| Decision
/dɪˈsɪʒən/ |
決定 | Making the right decision requires careful consideration. (做出正確的決定需要仔細考慮。) |
| Dream
/driːm/ |
夢想；夢 | She never gave up on her dream of becoming a doctor. (她從未放棄成為醫生的夢想。) |
| Doubt
/daʊt/ |
懷疑 | There is no doubt that hard work leads to success. (毫無疑問，努力工作會帶來成功。) |
| Dilemma
/dɪˈlemə/ |
兩難；困境 | She faced a dilemma between career advancement and family time. (她面臨事業發展與家庭時間之間的兩難。) |
| Desire
/dɪˈzaɪər/ |
渴望；慾望 | His desire to learn new languages drove him to study abroad. (他學習新語言的渴望驅使他出國留學。) |
| Delight
/dɪˈlaɪt/ |
高興；樂趣 | The children squealed with delight at the surprise. (孩子們對驚喜高興得尖叫。) |
| Disappointment
/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ |
失望 | His failure to attend was a great disappointment. (他沒能出席讓人非常失望。) |
| Despair
/dɪˈspeər/ |
絕望 | She felt a sense of despair when the project failed. (專案失敗時，她感到絕望。) |
| Determination
/dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/ |
決心 | His determination to succeed inspired everyone. (他成功的決心激勵了所有人。) |
| Duty
/ˈdjuːti/ |
責任；義務 | It is our duty to protect the environment. (保護環境是我們的責任。) |
| Dignity
/ˈdɪɡnəti/ |
尊嚴 | Everyone deserves to be treated with dignity. (每個人都應該受到尊嚴的對待。) |
| 專業與學術領域 | ||
| Data
/ˈdeɪtə/ |
數據；資料 | The research team collected data from over 500 participants. (研究團隊從超過 500 名參與者中收集數據。) |
| Detail
/ˈdiːteɪl/ |
細節 | Pay attention to every detail to ensure quality. (注意每個細節以確保品質。) |
| Device
/dɪˈvaɪs/ |
裝置；設備 | Modern devices have made our lives more convenient. (現代裝置讓我們的生活更加便利。) |
| Democracy
/dɪˈmɒkrəsi/ |
民主 | Democracy ensures that citizens have a voice in government. (民主確保公民在政府中有發言權。) |
| Development
/dɪˈveləpmənt/ |
發展；開發 | The city’s economic development attracted many investors. (該城市的經濟發展吸引了許多投資者。) |
| Department
/dɪˈpɑːtmənt/ |
部門；科系 | She works in the marketing department of a tech company. (她在一家科技公司的行銷部門工作。) |
| Document
/ˈdɒkjʊmənt/ |
文件 | Please sign the document and return it by Friday. (請在週五前簽署文件並退回。) |
| Discipline
/ˈdɪsɪplɪn/ |
紀律；學科 | Success requires discipline and consistent effort. (成功需要紀律和持續的努力。) |
| Discovery
/dɪˈskʌvəri/ |
發現 | The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine. (青黴素的發現徹底改變了醫學。) |
| Dialogue
/ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ |
對話 | Open dialogue between nations can prevent conflicts. (國家間的開放對話可以預防衝突。) |
| Dimension
/daɪˈmenʃən/ |
維度；尺寸 | This issue has multiple dimensions that need consideration. (這個議題有多個需要考慮的維度。) |
| Diversity
/daɪˈvɜːsəti/ |
多樣性 | Workplace diversity brings different perspectives and ideas. (職場多樣性帶來不同的觀點和想法。) |
| Deadline
/ˈdedlaɪn/ |
截止日期 | We must finish the project before the deadline. (我們必須在截止日期前完成專案。) |
| Diagram
/ˈdaɪəɡræm/ |
圖表；示意圖 | The diagram illustrates the process step by step. (這個圖表逐步說明了流程。) |
| Database
/ˈdeɪtəbeɪs/ |
資料庫 | All customer information is stored in the database. (所有客戶資訊都儲存在資料庫中。) |
| Diagnosis
/ˌdaɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/ |
診斷 | The doctor’s diagnosis was confirmed by test results. (醫生的診斷被檢驗結果證實。) |
| Dissertation
/ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/ |
論文 | She is working on her doctoral dissertation. (她正在撰寫博士論文。) |
| Derivative
/dɪˈrɪvətɪv/ |
衍生物；導數 | This word is a derivative of Latin. (這個詞源自拉丁文的衍生詞。) |
| 時間與度量 | ||
| Distance
/ˈdɪstəns/ |
距離 | The distance between the two cities is about 200 kilometers. (兩座城市之間的距離約為 200 公里，約 124 英里。) |
| Decade
/ˈdekeɪd/ |
十年 | Technology has advanced rapidly over the past decade. (在過去十年中，科技進步迅速。) |
| Duration
/djʊəˈreɪʃən/ |
持續時間 | The meeting will be two hours in duration. (會議將持續兩個小時。) |
| Depth
/depθ/ |
深度 | The pool has a depth of three meters. (游泳池深度為三公尺，約十英尺。) |
| Degree
/dɪˈɡriː/ |
程度；度數；學位 | The temperature reached 30 degrees Celsius today. (今天溫度達到攝氏 30 度。) |
| Dose
/dəʊs/ |
劑量 | Take one dose of medicine three times a day. (每天服用三次，每次一劑。) |
| 人物與關係 | ||
| Doctor
/ˈdɒktər/ |
醫生；博士 | The doctor prescribed medication for the patient. (醫生為病人開了藥方。) |
| Daughter
/ˈdɔːtər/ |
女兒 | Their daughter just graduated from university. (他們的女兒剛從大學畢業。) |
| Director
/dəˈrektər/ |
主管；導演 | The film director won several awards. (這位電影導演獲得了多個獎項。) |
| Dentist
/ˈdentɪst/ |
牙醫 | I have an appointment with the dentist tomorrow. (我明天有預約牙醫。) |
| Diplomat
/ˈdɪpləmæt/ |
外交官 | The diplomat negotiated the peace treaty. (外交官協商和平條約。) |
| Deputy
/ˈdepjʊti/ |
代理人；副手 | She works as the deputy manager. (她擔任副經理。) |
| Descendant
/dɪˈsendənt/ |
後代 | He is a descendant of a famous poet. (他是一位著名詩人的後代。) |
| 社會與文化 | ||
| Difference
/ˈdɪfərəns/ |
差異；不同 | Understanding cultural differences helps improve communication. (理解文化差異有助於改善溝通。) |
| Discrimination
/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃən/ |
歧視 | The law prohibits discrimination based on race or gender. (法律禁止基於種族或性別的歧視。) |
| Dialect
/ˈdaɪəlekt/ |
方言 | Each region has its own unique dialect. (每個地區都有其獨特的方言。) |
| Dynasty
/ˈdɪnəsti/ |
朝代；王朝 | The Ming Dynasty lasted for nearly 300 years. (明朝持續了近 300 年。) |
| Demonstration
/ˌdemənˈstreɪʃən/ |
示威；展示 | Thousands joined the peaceful demonstration. (數千人參加了和平示威。) |
| 經濟與商業 | ||
| Debt
/det/ |
債務 | He worked two jobs to pay off his student debt. (他做兩份工作來償還學生債務。) |
| Deposit
/dɪˈpɒzɪt/ |
存款；訂金 | You need to pay a deposit to reserve the room. (你需要付訂金來預訂房間。) |
| Dividend
/ˈdɪvɪdend/ |
股息；紅利 | Shareholders receive annual dividends. (股東每年收到股息。) |
| Discount
/ˈdɪskaʊnt/ |
折扣 | The store offers a 20% discount this week. (本週商店提供八折優惠。) |
| Distribution
/ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃən/ |
分配；經銷 | The company handles product distribution nationwide. (公司負責全國產品經銷。) |
| Deal
/diːl/ |
交易；協議 | They signed a business deal worth millions. (他們簽訂了價值數百萬的商業交易。) |
| Deficit
/ˈdefɪsɪt/ |
赤字；虧損 | The government is facing a budget deficit. (政府面臨預算赤字。) |
| Dealer
/ˈdiːlər/ |
經銷商；商人 | He bought the car from an authorized dealer. (他從授權經銷商那裡買了這輛車。) |
| 自然與環境 | ||
| Disaster
/dɪˈzɑːstər/ |
災難 | The earthquake was a natural disaster that affected thousands. (這場地震是影響數千人的自然災難。) |
| Desert
/ˈdezərt/ |
沙漠 | The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. (撒哈拉是世界上最大的熱沙漠。) |
| Drought
/draʊt/ |
乾旱 | The region suffered from a severe drought. (該地區遭受嚴重乾旱。) |
| Dew
/djuː/ |
露水 | Morning dew covered the grass. (晨露覆蓋著草地。) |
| Dawn
/dɔːn/ |
黎明；拂曉 | We started our journey at dawn. (我們在黎明時分出發。) |
| Dusk
/dʌsk/ |
黃昏；傍晚 | The birds return to their nests at dusk. (鳥兒在黃昏時回到巢穴。) |
| 健康與醫療 | ||
| Disease
/dɪˈziːz/ |
疾病 | Vaccination helps prevent infectious diseases. (疫苗接種有助於預防傳染病。) |
| Diet
/ˈdaɪət/ |
飲食；節食 | A balanced diet is essential for good health. (均衡飲食對健康至關重要。) |
| Disorder
/dɪsˈɔːdər/ |
疾病；混亂 | She was diagnosed with an anxiety disorder. (她被診斷患有焦慮症。) |
| Disability
/ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/ |
殘疾 | The building has facilities for people with disabilities. (這棟建築有為殘障人士設置的設施。) |
| Drug
/drʌɡ/ |
藥物；毒品 | The doctor prescribed a new drug for the condition. (醫生為這種病症開了新藥。) |
| 其他重要名詞 | ||
| Direction
/dəˈrekʃən/ |
方向；指導 | Follow the directions on the map. (依照地圖上的指示。) |
| Defense
/dɪˈfens/ |
防禦；辯護 | The country invested heavily in national defense. (該國在國防上投入大量資金。) |
| Dozen
/ˈdʌzən/ |
一打（十二個） | She bought a dozen eggs from the market. (她從市場買了一打雞蛋。) |
| Delicacy
/ˈdelɪkəsi/ |
美食；精緻 | This seafood dish is a local delicacy. (這道海鮮是當地美食。) |
| Donation
/dəʊˈneɪʃən/ |
捐贈；捐款 | They made a generous donation to charity. (他們慷慨捐贈給慈善機構。) |
| Draft
/drɑːft/ |
草稿；草案 | Please review the first draft of the report. (請審閱報告的初稿。) |
| Drum
/drʌm/ |
鼓 | He plays the drums in a rock band. (他在搖滾樂團裡打鼓。) |
| Duck
/dʌk/ |
鴨子 | We saw ducks swimming in the pond. (我們看到鴨子在池塘裡游泳。) |
| Dust
/dʌst/ |
灰塵；塵埃 | Please wipe the dust off the furniture. (請把家具上的灰塵擦掉。) |
| Dairy
/ˈdeəri/ |
乳製品；牛奶場 | Dairy products are rich in calcium. (乳製品富含鈣質。) |
2. 動詞 (Verbs)：掌握行動與過程的關鍵
D 開頭的動詞涵蓋範圍廣泛，從描述日常基礎行為的簡單動詞，到表達認知決策過程的抽象動詞，再到闡述專業操作與發展變化的進階動詞，每一個都在不同情境中扮演關鍵角色。
透過以下 100 個精選動詞及其實例應用，按主題分類呈現，您將能夠更精準地描述行為過程、表達決策思維，並在各類專業場合中展現更高水準的語言掌控力。
| D 開頭的英文單字 | 中文解釋 | 例句 |
| 日常基礎動作 | ||
| Do
/duː/ |
做；執行 | You should do your homework before watching TV. (你應該在看電視前做功課。) |
| Dance
/dɑːns/ |
跳舞 | She loves to dance to her favorite music. (她喜歡隨著最愛的音樂跳舞。) |
| Drive
/draɪv/ |
駕駛；驅使 | He drives to work every morning. (他每天早上開車上班。) |
| Drink
/drɪŋk/ |
喝 | Remember to drink plenty of water during exercise. (記得在運動時喝大量的水。) |
| Drop
/drɒp/ |
掉落；放棄 | Be careful not to drop the fragile vase. (小心不要摔破易碎的花瓶。) |
| Dress
/dres/ |
穿衣；打扮 | She dressed quickly and left for work. (她迅速穿好衣服去上班。) |
| Dine
/daɪn/ |
用餐；進餐 | We dined at an elegant restaurant. (我們在一家優雅的餐廳用餐。) |
| Dig
/dɪɡ/ |
挖；掘 | The workers are digging a hole for the foundation. (工人正在為地基挖洞。) |
| Dial
/ˈdaɪəl/ |
撥號；打電話 | Please dial the emergency number if needed. (如有需要，請撥打緊急號碼。) |
| Dry
/draɪ/ |
弄乾；乾燥 | Please dry the dishes after washing them. (洗完盤子後請把它們擦乾。) |
| Draw
/drɔː/ |
畫；拉 | She likes to draw portraits in her spare time. (她喜歡在空閒時畫肖像。) |
| Drag
/dræɡ/ |
拖；拉 | He dragged the heavy box across the floor. (他把重箱子拖過地板。) |
| Dump
/dʌmp/ |
傾倒；丟棄 | Don’t dump waste in the river. (不要把廢物倒入河中。) |
| Dust
/dʌst/ |
撣灰塵 | She dusted the bookshelf carefully. (她仔細地撣書架上的灰塵。) |
| 認知、決策與溝通 | ||
| Decide
/dɪˈsaɪd/ |
決定 | They decided to postpone the meeting until next week. (他們決定將會議延期到下週。) |
| Discuss
/dɪˈskʌs/ |
討論 | Let’s discuss the project details at tomorrow’s meeting. (我們在明天的會議上討論專案細節吧。) |
| Define
/dɪˈfaɪn/ |
定義；界定 | It’s important to define your goals clearly. (清楚界定你的目標很重要。) |
| Describe
/dɪˈskraɪb/ |
描述 | Can you describe what you saw at the scene? (你能描述在現場看到什麼嗎？) |
| Doubt
/daʊt/ |
懷疑 | I doubt whether he will arrive on time. (我懷疑他是否會準時到達。) |
| Determine
/dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ |
決定；確定 | Tests will determine whether the treatment is effective. (測試將確定治療是否有效。) |
| Declare
/dɪˈkleər/ |
宣布；聲明 | The president declared a state of emergency. (總統宣布進入緊急狀態。) |
| Debate
/dɪˈbeɪt/ |
辯論 | Politicians debated the new policy in parliament. (政治家在議會中辯論新政策。) |
| Declare
/dɪˈkleər/ |
申報 | You must declare all goods at customs. (你必須在海關申報所有物品。) |
| Dictate
/dɪkˈteɪt/ |
口述；支配 | The manager dictated a letter to his secretary. (經理向秘書口述一封信。) |
| Distinguish
/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ |
區分；辨別 | It’s hard to distinguish between the twins. (很難區分這對雙胞胎。) |
| Disclose
/dɪsˈkləʊz/ |
透露；公開 | The company must disclose all financial information. (公司必須公開所有財務資訊。) |
| 發展、變化與發現 | ||
| Develop
/dɪˈveləp/ |
發展；開發 | The company plans to develop new products this year. (公司計劃今年開發新產品。) |
| Discover
/dɪˈskʌvər/ |
發現 | Scientists discovered a new species in the rainforest. (科學家在雨林中發現了新物種。) |
| Disappear
/ˌdɪsəˈpɪər/ |
消失 | The pain should disappear within a few days. (疼痛應該會在幾天內消失。) |
| Deteriorate
/dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt/ |
惡化；變壞 | His health has deteriorated rapidly. (他的健康狀況迅速惡化。) |
| Decay
/dɪˈkeɪ/ |
腐爛；衰退 | The old building is slowly decaying. (這座老建築正在慢慢腐朽。) |
| Diminish
/dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/ |
減少；縮小 | The pain gradually diminished over time. (疼痛隨著時間逐漸減輕。) |
| Diversify
/daɪˈvɜːsɪfaɪ/ |
使多樣化 | The company plans to diversify its product range. (公司計劃使產品系列多樣化。) |
| Dissolve
/dɪˈzɒlv/ |
溶解；解散 | Sugar dissolves quickly in hot water. (糖在熱水中迅速溶解。) |
| Disintegrate
/dɪsˈɪntɪɡreɪt/ |
瓦解；分裂 | The organization disintegrated after the scandal. (醜聞爆發後，該組織瓦解了。) |
| Dwindle
/ˈdwɪndəl/ |
減少；縮小 | Their savings dwindled after months of unemployment. (失業數月後，他們的積蓄減少了。) |
| 傳遞、分配與表現 | ||
| Deliver
/dɪˈlɪvər/ |
遞送；履行 | The courier will deliver the package by 5 PM. (快遞員將在下午 5 點前送達包裹。) |
| Demonstrate
/ˈdemənstreɪt/ |
展示；證明 | The teacher demonstrated how to solve the equation. (老師展示了如何解這個方程式。) |
| Distribute
/dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/ |
分發；分配 | Volunteers distribute food to those in need. (志工向有需要的人分發食物。) |
| Divide
/dɪˈvaɪd/ |
分割；除 | The teacher divided students into four groups. (老師將學生分成四組。) |
| Donate
/dəʊˈneɪt/ |
捐贈 | Many people donated money to help disaster victims. (許多人捐款幫助災民。) |
| Deploy
/dɪˈplɔɪ/ |
部署；調度 | The company will deploy new software next month. (公司將在下個月部署新軟體。) |
| Dispatch
/dɪˈspætʃ/ |
派遣；發送 | The manager dispatched a team to handle the crisis. (經理派遣團隊處理危機。) |
| Display
/dɪˈspleɪ/ |
展示；顯示 | The museum displays ancient artifacts. (博物館展示古代文物。) |
| Discharge
/dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ |
排放；解僱 | The factory illegally discharged waste into the river. (工廠非法向河中排放廢料。) |
| 指導、控制與影響 | ||
| Direct
/dəˈrekt/ |
指導；引導 | The sign directs visitors to the main entrance. (標誌引導訪客前往主要入口。) |
| Dominate
/ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ |
支配；佔優勢 | Technology companies dominate the stock market. (科技公司在股市中佔主導地位。) |
| Dictate
/dɪkˈteɪt/ |
決定；支配 | Economic factors dictate our choices. (經濟因素決定我們的選擇。) |
| Deter
/dɪˈtɜː(r)/ |
威嚇；阻止 | Heavy fines deter people from littering. (高額罰款阻止人們亂丟垃圾。) |
| Disrupt
/dɪsˈrʌpt/ |
擾亂；打斷 | Bad weather disrupted flight schedules. (惡劣天氣擾亂了航班時刻表。) |
| Distract
/dɪˈstrækt/ |
使分心 | Loud noises distract me from studying. (吵雜的噪音讓我無法專心學習。) |
| Discourage
/dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/ |
使沮喪；阻止 | Don’t let failure discourage you. (不要讓失敗使你沮喪。) |
| Displace
/dɪsˈpleɪs/ |
取代；使流離失所 | War displaced thousands of families. (戰爭使數千個家庭流離失所。) |
| 要求、拒絕與否認 | ||
| Demand
/dɪˈmɑːnd/ |
要求；需求 | The situation demands immediate action. (情況需要立即採取行動。) |
| Deny
/dɪˈnaɪ/ |
否認；拒絕 | He denied any involvement in the incident. (他否認與該事件有任何關聯。) |
| Decline
/dɪˈklaɪn/ |
拒絕；下降 | She politely declined the invitation. (她禮貌地拒絕了邀請。) |
| Dismiss
/dɪsˈmɪs/ |
解僱；駁回 | The court dismissed the case due to lack of evidence. (法院因證據不足駁回此案。) |
| Disapprove
/ˌdɪsəˈpruːv/ |
不贊成 | Her parents disapproved of her career choice. (她的父母不贊成她的職業選擇。) |
| Disallow
/ˌdɪsəˈlaʊ/ |
不許；駁回 | The referee disallowed the goal. (裁判判定該進球無效。) |
| Defy
/dɪˈfaɪ/ |
違抗；藐視 | He defied his parents’ wishes and moved abroad. (他違背父母的意願，搬到國外。) |
| 設計、建造與創造 | ||
| Design
/dɪˈzaɪn/ |
設計 | She designs websites for small businesses. (她為小型企業設計網站。) |
| Draft
/drɑːft/ |
起草 | The committee drafted a proposal for the new policy. (委員會起草了新政策的提案。) |
| Devise
/dɪˈvaɪz/ |
設計；發明 | Scientists devised a new method to purify water. (科學家設計了淨化水的新方法。) |
| Decorate
/ˈdekəreɪt/ |
裝飾 | They decorated the room for the party. (他們為派對裝飾房間。) |
| Duplicate
/ˈdjuːplɪkeɪt/ |
複製；重複 | Please duplicate this document for everyone. (請為每個人複製這份文件。) |
| 破壞、損害與摧毀 | ||
| Destroy
/dɪˈstrɔɪ/ |
摧毀 | The fire destroyed several buildings in the area. (火災摧毀了該地區的數棟建築。) |
| Damage
/ˈdæmɪdʒ/ |
損害 | The storm damaged many homes. (暴風雨損壞了許多房屋。) |
| Demolish
/dɪˈmɒlɪʃ/ |
拆除；推翻 | They will demolish the old building next month. (他們下個月將拆除舊建築。) |
| Deface
/dɪˈfeɪs/ |
損毀外觀；塗污 | Vandals defaced the public monument. (破壞者污損了公共紀念碑。) |
| Distort
/dɪˈstɔːt/ |
扭曲；歪曲 | The media distorted the facts. (媒體歪曲了事實。) |
| 其他重要動詞 | ||
| Depend
/dɪˈpend/ |
依賴；取決於 | Success depends on your effort and dedication. (成功取決於你的努力和投入。) |
| Deserve
/dɪˈzɜːv/ |
值得；應得 | You deserve a break after working so hard. (你辛苦工作後應該休息一下。) |
| Differ
/ˈdɪfər/ |
不同；有異議 | Opinions differ on the best approach to this problem. (對於這個問題的最佳方法，意見不一。) |
| Download
/ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ |
下載 | You can download the app from the official website. (你可以從官方網站下載這個應用程式。) |
| Disturb
/dɪˈstɜːb/ |
打擾；擾亂 | Please do not disturb the meeting in progress. (請勿打擾正在進行的會議。) |
| Diagnose
/ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz/ |
診斷 | The doctor diagnosed the illness as flu. (醫生診斷這種病為流感。) |
| Dedicate
/ˈdedɪkeɪt/ |
奉獻；致力於 | She dedicated her life to helping the poor. (她奉獻一生幫助窮人。) |
| Delegate
/ˈdelɪɡeɪt/ |
委派；授權 | Good managers know how to delegate tasks. (優秀的經理知道如何委派任務。) |
| Depict
/dɪˈpɪkt/ |
描繪；描述 | The painting depicts a beautiful sunset. (這幅畫描繪了美麗的日落。) |
| Dilute
/daɪˈluːt/ |
稀釋；沖淡 | Dilute the juice with water before drinking. (飲用前用水稀釋果汁。) |
| Disgust
/dɪsˈɡʌst/ |
使厭惡 | The smell disgusted everyone in the room. (氣味讓房間裡的每個人都感到厭惡。) |
| Disrupt
/dɪsˈrʌpt/ |
擾亂；中斷 | Technical problems disrupted the broadcast. (技術問題中斷了廣播。) |
| Doom
/duːm/ |
注定失敗 | The project was doomed from the start. (這個專案從一開始就注定失敗。) |
| Dread
/dred/ |
畏懼；擔心 | I dread going to the dentist. (我害怕去看牙醫。) |
| Duplicate
/ˈdjuːplɪkeɪt/ |
複製 | Can you duplicate this key for me? (你能幫我配這把鑰匙嗎？) |
| Dwell
/dwel/ |
居住；詳述 | Don’t dwell on past mistakes. (不要沉溺於過去的錯誤。) |
3. 形容詞 (Adjectives)：豐富描述與表達情感
D 開頭的形容詞涵蓋物理屬性、心理狀態、品質評價等多個層面，從基礎的感官描述到進階的抽象特徵，每個形容詞都是您精確表達的有力工具。以下 50 個精選形容詞按主題分類，配合同反義詞說明，將協助您建構完整的語意網絡，提升表達的層次與深度。
| D 開頭的英文單字 | 中文解釋 | 例句 |
| 物理特徵與感官描述 | ||
| Dark
/dɑːk/ |
黑暗的；深色的 | The room was too dark to read without a lamp. (房間太暗了，沒有燈無法閱讀。) |
| Deep
/diːp/ |
深的；深刻的 | The ocean is incredibly deep in this area. (這個區域的海洋深得令人難以置信。) |
| Dry
/draɪ/ |
乾燥的 | The desert climate is hot and dry year-round. (沙漠氣候全年炎熱乾燥。) |
| Dull
/dʌl/ |
沉悶的；遲鈍的 | The lecture was so dull that many students fell asleep. (講座太沉悶，許多學生都睡著了。) |
| Dense
/dens/ |
密集的；濃密的 | The forest is very dense in this region. (這個地區的森林非常密集。) |
| Damp
/dæmp/ |
潮濕的 | The basement feels damp and cold. (地下室感覺潮濕寒冷。) |
| Dim
/dɪm/ |
昏暗的；模糊的 | The dim lighting created a romantic atmosphere. (昏暗的燈光營造出浪漫的氛圍。) |
| Dusty
/ˈdʌsti/ |
多灰塵的 | The old books were dusty and neglected. (舊書積滿灰塵且無人問津。) |
| 情感與心理狀態 | ||
| Delighted
/dɪˈlaɪtɪd/ |
高興的；欣喜的 | We were delighted to hear about your success. (我們很高興聽到你成功的消息。) |
| Desperate
/ˈdespərət/ |
絕望的；急切的 | They made a desperate attempt to save the company. (他們拼命嘗試挽救公司。) |
| Disappointing
/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ/ |
令人失望的 | The movie’s ending was disappointing to many viewers. (電影的結局讓許多觀眾感到失望。) |
| Doubtful
/ˈdaʊtfəl/ |
懷疑的；不確定的 | It is doubtful whether the plan will succeed. (計畫是否會成功令人懷疑。) |
| Dizzy
/ˈdɪzi/ |
暈眩的 | She felt dizzy after spinning around too quickly. (她轉得太快後感到暈眩。) |
| Depressed
/dɪˈprest/ |
沮喪的；憂鬱的 | He felt depressed after losing his job. (失業後他感到沮喪。) |
| Delightful
/dɪˈlaɪtfʊl/ |
令人愉快的 | We had a delightful evening with friends. (我們和朋友度過了愉快的夜晚。) |
| Dreadful
/ˈdredfʊl/ |
可怕的；糟糕的 | The weather was dreadful all weekend. (整個週末天氣都很糟糕。) |
| Dismal
/ˈdɪzməl/ |
陰鬱的；淒涼的 | The team’s performance was dismal this season. (球隊本季的表現令人沮喪。) |
| 性質與特徵 | ||
| Direct
/dəˈrekt/ |
直接的；坦率的 | She gave a direct answer to the difficult question. (她對這個困難的問題給出直接的答案。) |
| Different
/ˈdɪfərənt/ |
不同的 | Everyone has different opinions on this matter. (每個人對這件事都有不同的看法。) |
| Detailed
/ˈdiːteɪld/ |
詳細的 | The report provides a detailed analysis of market trends. (報告提供了市場趨勢的詳細分析。) |
| Diverse
/daɪˈvɜːs/ |
多樣的；不同的 | The city has a diverse population from many cultures. (這座城市擁有來自許多文化的多元人口。) |
| Distinctive
/dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/ |
獨特的；與眾不同的 | Each culture has its own distinctive traditions. (每種文化都有其獨特的傳統。) |
| Delicate
/ˈdelɪkət/ |
精緻的；脆弱的 | Handle the delicate glassware with care. (小心處理精緻的玻璃器皿。) |
| Decent
/ˈdiːsənt/ |
正派的；相當好的 | He earns a decent salary that supports his family. (他賺取不錯的薪水來養家。) |
| Dramatic
/drəˈmætɪk/ |
戲劇性的；引人注目的 | There has been a dramatic increase in online shopping. (線上購物出現了戲劇性的增長。) |
| Dynamic
/daɪˈnæmɪk/ |
動態的；有活力的 | The company has a dynamic and innovative team. (公司擁有一個充滿活力和創新的團隊。) |
| Durable
/ˈdjʊərəbəl/ |
耐用的；持久的 | These boots are made from durable materials. (這些靴子由耐用材料製成。) |
| Diplomatic
/ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/ |
外交的；圓滑的 | She handled the situation in a diplomatic manner. (她以圓滑的方式處理了這個情況。) |
| 評價與判斷 | ||
| Delicious
/dɪˈlɪʃəs/ |
美味的 | The chef prepared a delicious three-course meal. (主廚準備了一頓美味的三道式餐點。) |
| Difficult
/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ |
困難的 | Learning a new language can be difficult at first. (一開始學習新語言可能很困難。) |
| Dangerous
/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ |
危險的 | Mountain climbing can be dangerous without proper equipment. (沒有適當裝備的登山可能很危險。) |
| Dominant
/ˈdɒmɪnənt/ |
佔優勢的；主導的 | English is the dominant language in global business. (英語是全球商業中的主導語言。) |
| Destructive
/dɪˈstrʌktɪv/ |
破壞性的 | The hurricane was extremely destructive. (颶風極具破壞性。) |
| Defective
/dɪˈfektɪv/ |
有缺陷的 | The company recalled defective products. (公司召回有缺陷的產品。) |
| Diligent
/ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/ |
勤奮的 | She is a diligent student who studies every day. (她是一個每天學習的勤奮學生。) |
| 關係與位置 | ||
| Distant
/ˈdɪstənt/ |
遙遠的；疏遠的 | They traveled to a distant village in the mountains. (他們前往山區一個遙遠的村莊。) |
| Dependent
/dɪˈpendənt/ |
依賴的 | Young children are completely dependent on their parents. (年幼的孩子完全依賴父母。) |
| Domestic
/dəˈmestɪk/ |
國內的；家庭的 | The airline offers both domestic and international flights. (該航空公司提供國內和國際航班。) |
| Dual
/ˈdjuːəl/ |
雙重的；二元的 | The device has a dual function. (這個裝置有雙重功能。) |
| Due
/djuː/ |
到期的；應得的 | The payment is due next Friday. (款項應於下週五到期。) |
| 其他重要形容詞 | ||
| Dead
/ded/ |
死的；無生命的 | The plant is completely dead from lack of water. (植物因缺水完全枯死了。) |
| Deaf
/def/ |
聾的；聽不見的 | He has been deaf since birth. (他自出生以來就失聰。) |
| Dizzy
/ˈdɪzi/ |
頭暈的 | The medication made her feel dizzy. (藥物讓她感到頭暈。) |
| Deliberate
/dɪˈlɪbərət/ |
故意的；深思熟慮的 | It was a deliberate attempt to mislead the public. (這是故意誤導大眾的企圖。) |
| Desirable
/dɪˈzaɪərəbəl/ |
值得擁有的；理想的 | The house is in a highly desirable location. (這棟房子位於非常理想的地點。) |
| Definite
/ˈdefɪnət/ |
明確的；肯定的 | We need a definite answer by tomorrow. (我們需要在明天前得到明確的答覆。) |
| Digital
/ˈdɪdʒɪtəl/ |
數位的 | Most people prefer digital cameras nowadays. (現在大多數人偏好數位相機。) |
| Dizzy
/ˈdɪzi/ |
令人眩暈的 | The view from the dizzy heights was breathtaking. (從令人眩暈的高處看到的景色令人驚嘆。) |
| Dusty
/ˈdʌsti/ |
積滿灰塵的 | The attic was dark and dusty. (閣樓又暗又多灰塵。) |
4. 其他詞類與進階片語：提升語彙廣度與實用性
在全面掌握名詞、動詞、形容詞這三大核心詞類之後，我們現在將學習範圍延伸至其他同樣重要但常被忽略的詞類，以及在實際溝通中頻繁使用的慣用片語。以下內容將為您整理實用的副詞、介詞，以及 D 開頭的常見片語與慣用語，協助您在各種情境中運用更自然流暢的英語表達。
副詞與介詞：語句連接與關係表達的關鍵
| D 開頭的英文單字 | 詞類 | 中文解釋 | 例句 |
| Down
/daʊn/ |
adv. / prep. | 向下；沿著 | The ball rolled down the hill.
(球滾下山坡。) |
| Directly
/dəˈrektli/ |
adv. | 直接地；立即 | Go directly to the manager’s office.
(直接前往經理辦公室。) |
| During
/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ |
prep. | 在…期間 | She fell asleep during the movie.
(她在電影期間睡著了。) |
| Despite
/dɪˈspaɪt/ |
prep. | 儘管；不管 | Despite the rain, they continued the outdoor event.
(儘管下雨，他們仍繼續戶外活動。) |
| Deeply
/ˈdiːpli/ |
adv. | 深深地；極度 | He was deeply moved by the touching story.
(他被感人的故事深深感動。) |
| Definitely
/ˈdefɪnətli/ |
adv. | 肯定地；當然 | I will definitely attend your wedding.
(我肯定會參加你的婚禮。) |
| Daily
/ˈdeɪli/ |
adv./adj. | 每日地；每日的 | Exercise daily to maintain good health.
(每天運動以保持健康。) |
| Deliberately
/dɪˈlɪbərətli/ |
adv. | 故意地；深思熟慮地 | He deliberately ignored her calls.
(他故意不接她的電話。) |
D 開頭的常用片語與慣用語：提升表達道地性
| 英文片語 / 慣用語 | 繁體中文解釋 | 例句 |
| Do the dishes | 洗碗 | It’s your turn to do the dishes tonight.
(今晚輪到你洗碗。) |
| Day in, day out | 日復一日 | She works at the same job day in, day out.
(她日復一日做著同樣的工作。) |
| Down in the dumps | 情緒低落 | He’s been down in the dumps since losing his job.
(自從失業後，他一直情緒低落。) |
| Draw a conclusion | 得出結論 | After analyzing the data, we can draw a conclusion.
(分析數據後，我們可以得出結論。) |
| Drive someone crazy | 使某人抓狂 | The constant noise is driving me crazy.
(持續的噪音快把我逼瘋了。) |
| Drop off | 放下；打瞌睡 | Can you drop off the package at the post office?
(你能把包裹放到郵局嗎？) |
| Deal with | 處理；應付 | We need to deal with this problem immediately.
(我們需要立即處理這個問題。) |
| Dress up | 盛裝打扮 | They dressed up for the formal dinner.
(他們為正式晚宴盛裝打扮。) |
| Die down | (聲音、風等) 逐漸減弱 | The storm finally died down after midnight.
(暴風雨終於在午夜後逐漸減弱。) |
| Double-check | 再次確認 | Please double-check your answers before submitting.
(提交前請再次確認你的答案。) |
| Draw attention to | 引起注意 | The bright colors draw attention to the advertisement.
(鮮豔的色彩引起人們對廣告的注意。) |
| Die for | 非常渴望；極喜歡 | This chocolate cake is to die for!
(這個巧克力蛋糕美味至極！) |
要記住以字母 D 開頭的英文單字，你可以透過下方的 Quizlet 應用程式來複習單字：
II. D 開頭英文單字實戰練習與測驗
理論學習固然重要，但唯有透過實際練習，才能將詞彙知識內化為真正的語言能力。透過 IELTSTongXue 精心編寫的練習題型，檢驗您對 D 開頭的單字的掌握程度，同時訓練您在不同情境中快速選用恰當詞彙的能力。
1. 練習一：語境與搭配運用
根據句子內容，選出最適合的 D 開頭英文單字完成句子。
- She always ______ carefully before making a big purchase.
A. demonstrates
B. decorates
C. decides
D. defines - The ______ caused severe damage to houses and roads.
A. detail
B. disaster
C. diary
D. dose - Please ______ this package to Room 302.
A. donate
B. download
C. deliver
D. decorate - It’s important to pay attention to every single ______ in this blueprint.
A. device
B. diagram
C. detail
D. direction - I couldn’t sleep last night because I was filled with ______ over the meeting.
A. dialogue
B. delight
C. despair
D. debate - The company plans to ______ its market overseas.
A. delegate
B. develop
C. describe
D. decline - He gave a very ______ answer to the media’s tough question.
A. domestic
B. dead
C. direct
D. dizzy - This rainy and ______ weather makes me want to stay inside.
A. detailed
B. dusty
C. decent
D. dismal - New medicines are tested before they are ______ to the public.
A. discussed
B. diluted
C. dwelled
D. distributed - The ______ between the two villages is about five kilometers.
A. distance
B. discipline
C. diet
D. department
2. 練習二：請用下列 D 開頭的英文單字造句
說明：每個題目提供一個單字，請你用該單字寫一個正確且有意義的英文句子。
- Danger
- Describe
- Donate
- Delicious
- Download
- Decision
- Depressed
- Develop
- Duty
- Diverse
3. 答案
| 練習一：語境與搭配運用 | 練習二：請用下列 D 開頭的英文單字造句 |
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總結
透過這一段系統性的學習旅程，您不僅全面掌握了 D 開頭的英文單字，更建立起一套能靈活運用詞彙的思維架構。從日常交流的實用詞，到專業語境中的精準表達，這些 D 開頭的單字 已不再只是課本上的詞彙，而是您英語表達中強而有力的武器。
真正的語言成長，並非死記硬背，而是讓每一個單字在真實情境中發揮價值，成為思考與表達的自然延伸。願您在未來的學習旅程中，持續探索、靈活運用，讓英文成為開啟更多可能的鑰匙!
