你是否曾經在用英文描述飲食、健康或旅遊時，發現自己無法準確說出某種水果的英文？事實上，「水果英文」不僅是生活溝通的基本詞彙，更是展現語感與文化素養的重要部分。能夠正確運用水果相關字彙，讓你的英文表達更生動、更貼近母語使用者的語氣。
從日常對話、學術寫作到國際交流，水果英文經常扮演潤色語言與傳遞情感的關鍵角色。例如在描述味覺、季節感或健康話題時，恰當地使用這些詞彙能讓你的表達更具畫面感與說服力。
在這篇由 IELTSTongXue 精心整理的指南中，我們將帶你全面掌握各類水果英文的正確拼寫、常見搭配與文化延伸應用。準備好用更自然、道地的方式談論日常生活了嗎？繼續閱讀，讓你的英文表達像水果一樣鮮活多彩！
I. 核心水果英文詞彙庫
本章節是文章的核心，我們將提供精心分類的水果英文詞彙。每個類別都聚焦於特定類型的水果，涵蓋來自世界各地的品種，方便你按需查閱和記憶。
1. 甜美漿果家族
漿果類水果以體積小巧、汁液豐富、色澤鮮豔著稱，是許多甜點和健康飲品的首選食材。以下表格為你整理這個家族的完整詞彙，涵蓋歐美、亞洲及各地常見品種。
| 水果英文單字 | 意思 | 例句 |
| Strawberry
/ˈstrɔːbəri/ |
草莓 | Fresh strawberries are perfect for making smoothies.
(新鮮草莓最適合用來製作冰沙。) |
| Blueberry
/ˈbluːbəri/ |
藍莓 | Blueberries contain powerful antioxidants that support eye health.
(藍莓含有強效抗氧化劑，有助於維護眼睛健康。) |
| Raspberry
/ˈræzbəri/ |
覆盆子 | Add raspberries to your yogurt for extra flavor.
(在優格中加入覆盆子可增添風味。) |
| Blackberry
/ˈblækbəri/ |
黑莓 | Wild blackberries grow along the hiking trail.
(野生黑莓生長在登山步道旁。) |
| Cranberry
/ˈkrænbəri/ |
蔓越莓 | Cranberry juice helps prevent urinary tract infections.
(蔓越莓汁有助於預防泌尿道感染。) |
| Gooseberry
/ˈɡuːsbəri/ |
醋栗 | Gooseberries taste tart when eaten raw.
(醋栗生吃時味道很酸。) |
| Mulberry
/ˈmʌlbəri/ |
桑葚 | The mulberry tree produces sweet purple fruits in summer.
(桑樹在夏季結出甜美的紫色果實。) |
| Elderberry
/ˈeldəbəri/ |
接骨木莓 | Elderberry syrup is used as a natural remedy for colds.
(接骨木莓糖漿被用作治療感冒的天然療法。) |
| Boysenberry
/ˈbɔɪzənbəri/ |
波森莓 | Boysenberries are a hybrid of raspberries and blackberries.
(波森莓是覆盆子和黑莓的雜交品種。) |
| Loganberry
/ˈləʊɡənbəri/ |
羅甘莓 | Loganberries have a unique tart-sweet flavor profile.
(羅甘莓具有獨特的酸甜風味。) |
| Acai Berry
/əˈsaɪ ˈberi/ |
巴西莓 | Acai berries are renowned for their nutritional benefits.
(巴西莓以其營養價值而聞名。) |
| Goji Berry
/ˈɡəʊdʒi ˈberi/ |
枸杞 | Dried goji berries make a healthy snack option.
(乾燥枸杞是健康的零食選擇。) |
2. 清新柑橘類
柑橘類水果富含維他命C，口感酸甜，廣泛應用於飲料、烹飪和甜點製作。這個家族的水果在全球飲食文化中佔據重要地位，以下收錄來自地中海、亞洲及美洲的各式品種。
| 水果英文單字 | 意思 | 例句 |
| Orange
/ˈɔːrɪndʒ/ |
橙子 | Squeeze fresh oranges to make natural juice for breakfast.
(榨取新鮮橙子製作天然果汁作為早餐。) |
| Lemon
/ˈlemən/ |
檸檬 | Add a slice of lemon to your water for refreshment.
(在水中加入一片檸檬以提神醒腦。) |
| Lime
/laɪm/ |
萊姆 | Lime juice gives the dish a tangy kick.
(萊姆汁為料理增添酸爽風味。) |
| Grapefruit
/ˈɡreɪpfruːt/ |
葡萄柚 | Half a grapefruit makes a healthy morning snack.
(半顆葡萄柚是健康的晨間點心。) |
| Tangerine
/ˌtændʒəˈriːn/ |
橘子 | Tangerines are easier to peel than regular oranges.
(橘子比一般橙子更容易剝皮。) |
| Mandarin
/ˈmændərɪn/ |
柑橘 | Mandarin oranges are popular during Chinese New Year.
(柑橘在農曆新年期間很受歡迎。) |
| Pomelo
/ˈpɒmɪləʊ/ |
柚子 | The pomelo is the largest citrus fruit available.
(柚子是現有最大的柑橘類水果。) |
| Kumquat
/ˈkʌmkwɒt/ |
金桔 | You can eat kumquats whole, including the peel.
(金桔可以連皮整顆食用。) |
| Clementine
/ˈkleməntiːn/ |
克萊門氏小柑橘 | Clementines are seedless and sweet, perfect for children.
(克萊門氏小柑橘無籽且甜美，很適合兒童食用。) |
| Blood Orange
/blʌd ˈɔːrɪndʒ/ |
血橙 | Blood oranges have distinctive red flesh and berry-like flavor.
(血橙具有獨特的紅色果肉和莓果般的風味。) |
| Bergamot
/ˈbɜːɡəmɒt/ |
佛手柑 | Bergamot oil is commonly used to flavor Earl Grey tea.
(佛手柑精油常用於調味伯爵茶。) |
| Yuzu
/ˈjuːzuː/ |
柚子(日本) | Yuzu adds a citrusy fragrance to Japanese cuisine.
(柚子為日本料理增添柑橘香氣。) |
| Calamansi /ˌkæləˈmænsi/ | 四季桔 | Calamansi is essential in Filipino cooking and beverages.
(四季桔是菲律賓烹飪和飲品的必備食材。) |
| Key Lime
/kiː laɪm/ |
萊姆(小型) | Key limes are smaller and more aromatic than regular limes.
(萊姆比一般萊姆更小且更芳香。) |
3. 熱帶風情水果
熱帶水果以獨特風味和異國情調聞名，這些水果在溫暖氣候中生長，為飲食文化帶來豐富多樣性。以下匯集來自東南亞、南美洲、非洲及太平洋島嶼的珍稀品種。
| 水果英文單字 | 意思 | 例句 |
| Mango
/ˈmæŋɡəʊ/ |
芒果 | Ripe mangoes have a sweet, juicy flesh that melts in your mouth.
(成熟的芒果有甜美多汁的果肉，入口即化。) |
| Pineapple
/ˈpaɪnæpl/ |
鳳梨 | Cut the pineapple into chunks for the fruit salad.
(將鳳梨切塊用於水果沙拉。) |
| Papaya
/pəˈpaɪə/ |
木瓜 | Papaya contains enzymes that aid digestion.
(木瓜含有有助消化的酵素。) |
| Banana
/bəˈnɑːnə/ |
香蕉 | Bananas provide quick energy before workouts.
(香蕉在運動前提供快速能量。) |
| Coconut
/ˈkəʊkənʌt/ |
椰子 | Coconut water is a natural electrolyte drink.
(椰子水是天然的電解質飲料。) |
| Dragon Fruit
/ˈdræɡən fruːt/ |
火龍果 | The dragon fruit has vibrant pink skin and white flesh with black seeds.
(火龍果有鮮豔的粉紅色外皮和帶黑籽的白色果肉。) |
| Passion Fruit
/ˈpæʃn fruːt/ |
百香果 | Passion fruit adds tropical flavor to desserts and beverages.
(百香果為甜點和飲品增添熱帶風味。) |
| Guava
/ˈɡwɑːvə/ |
芭樂 | Fresh guava is rich in vitamin C and dietary fiber.
(新鮮芭樂富含維他命C和膳食纖維。) |
| Lychee
/ˈlaɪtʃiː/ |
荔枝 | Peel the lychee to reveal the translucent white fruit inside.
(剝開荔枝露出裡面半透明的白色果肉。) |
| Durian
/ˈdʊəriən/ |
榴槤 | Durian is known for its strong aroma and creamy texture.
(榴槤以其濃烈氣味和綿密口感聞名。) |
| Rambutan
/ræmˈbuːtən/ |
紅毛丹 | Rambutan has a hairy red exterior and sweet white flesh.
(紅毛丹有毛茸茸的紅色外皮和甜美的白色果肉。) |
| Mangosteen
/ˈmæŋɡəstiːn/ |
山竹 | Mangosteen is called the queen of fruits for its exquisite taste.
(山竹因其絕妙口感被稱為水果皇后。) |
| Jackfruit
/ˈdʒækfruːt/ |
波羅蜜 | Jackfruit is the largest tree-borne fruit in the world.
(波羅蜜是世界上最大的樹生水果。) |
| Starfruit
/ˈstɑːfruːt/ |
楊桃 | When sliced, starfruit reveals a perfect star shape.
(切片後的楊桃呈現完美的星形。) |
| Longan
/ˈlɒŋɡən/ |
龍眼 | Longan has translucent flesh similar to lychee but sweeter.
(龍眼的半透明果肉類似荔枝但更甜。) |
| Tamarind
/ˈtæmərɪnd/ |
羅望子 | Tamarind paste adds tangy flavor to Asian curries.
(羅望子醬為亞洲咖哩增添酸味。) |
| Breadfruit
/ˈbredfruːt/ |
麵包果 | Breadfruit can be roasted and eaten as a starchy staple.
(麵包果可以烤熟作為澱粉主食食用。) |
| Soursop
/ˈsaʊəsɒp/ |
刺果番荔枝 | Soursop has a tangy-sweet flavor and custard-like texture.
(刺果番荔枝有酸甜風味和卡士達般的質地。) |
| Plantain
/ˈplæntɪn/ |
大蕉 | Plantains are usually cooked before eating, unlike bananas.
(大蕉通常需要煮熟後食用，不像香蕉。) |
| Ackee
/ˈækiː/ |
西非荔枝果 | Ackee is Jamaica’s national fruit and must be properly prepared.
(西非荔枝果是牙買加的國果，必須適當處理後食用。) |
4. 核果與仁果
核果擁有單一硬核，仁果則在中心有籽，這些水果在溫帶地區廣泛種植，是日常飲食的重要組成部分。以下涵蓋歐洲、亞洲及北美洲的經典品種。
| 水果英文單字 | 意思 | 例句 |
| Apple
/ˈæpl/ |
蘋果 | An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
(一天一蘋果，醫生遠離我。) |
| Pear
/peər/ |
梨子 | Asian pears have a crisp texture similar to apples.
(亞洲梨的爽脆口感類似蘋果。) |
| Peach
/piːtʃ/ |
桃子 | Ripe peaches are perfect for making summer pies.
(成熟的桃子最適合製作夏季派餅。) |
| Plum
/plʌm/ |
李子 | Dark purple plums are sweeter than the red varieties.
(深紫色李子比紅色品種更甜。) |
| Cherry
/ˈtʃeri/ |
櫻桃 | Fresh cherries make an excellent topping for ice cream.
(新鮮櫻桃是冰淇淋的絕佳配料。) |
| Apricot
/ˈeɪprɪkɒt/ |
杏桃 | Dried apricots are a nutritious snack rich in iron.
(杏乾是富含鐵質的營養零食。) |
| Nectarine
/ˈnektəriːn/ |
油桃 | Nectarines have smooth skin without the fuzz of peaches.
(油桃有光滑的外皮，不像桃子有絨毛。) |
| Quince
/kwɪns/ |
榲桲 | Quince must be cooked before eating due to its tartness.
(榲桲因其酸澀必須煮熟後才能食用。) |
| Loquat
/ˈləʊkwɒt/ |
枇杷 | Loquats ripen in early spring and have a sweet-tart flavor.
(枇杷在早春成熟，有酸甜風味。) |
| Medlar
/ˈmedlər/ |
歐楂 | Medlars are best eaten when they become soft and brown.
(歐楂在變軟變褐時最適合食用。) |
| Damson
/ˈdæmzən/ |
西洋李 | Damsons are tart plums often used for making jam.
(西洋李是酸澀的李子，常用於製作果醬。) |
5. 甜美瓜類
瓜類水果水分充足、清涼解渴，是夏季消暑的理想選擇。這些水果的甜度和爽脆口感深受喜愛，以下涵蓋全球各地的常見品種。
| 水果英文單字 | 意思 | 例句 |
| Watermelon
/ˈwɔːtəmelən/ |
西瓜 | Chilled watermelon is the ultimate summer refreshment.
(冰鎮西瓜是夏季終極清涼飲品。) |
| Cantaloupe
/ˈkæntəluːp/ |
哈密瓜 | Cantaloupe has orange flesh and a sweet, musky aroma.
(哈密瓜有橙色果肉和甜美的麝香氣味。) |
| Honeydew
/ˈhʌnidjuː/ |
蜜瓜 | Honeydew melon has pale green flesh and a subtle sweetness.
(蜜瓜有淡綠色果肉和淡雅的甜味。) |
| Muskmelon
/ˈmʌskmelən/ |
香瓜 | Muskmelons have a distinctive sweet fragrance when ripe.
(香瓜成熟時有獨特的甜美香氣。) |
| Casaba Melon
/kəˈsɑːbə ˈmelən/ |
卡薩巴瓜 | Casaba melon has a mild, cucumber-like flavor.
(卡薩巴瓜有溫和的類黃瓜風味。) |
| Crenshaw Melon
/ˈkrenʃɔː ˈmelən/ |
克倫肖瓜 | Crenshaw melon is exceptionally sweet and juicy.
(克倫肖瓜格外甜美多汁。) |
| Galia Melon
/ˈɡɑːliə ˈmelən/ |
加利亞瓜 | Galia melon combines the sweetness of cantaloupe with honeydew texture.
(加利亞瓜結合哈密瓜的甜度和蜜瓜的質地。) |
| Korean Melon
/kəˈriən ˈmelən/ |
韓國香瓜 | Korean melons are small, crisp, and mildly sweet.
(韓國香瓜小巧、爽脆且帶有淡淡甜味。) |
6. 其他特色水果
以下是一些不完全歸於上述類別，但同樣常見且具特色的水果詞彙，涵蓋全球各地的獨特品種，豐富你的水果英文知識庫。
| 水果英文單字 | 意思 | 例句 |
| Grape
/ɡreɪp/ |
葡萄 | Green grapes taste slightly different from purple ones.
(綠葡萄的味道與紫葡萄略有不同。) |
| Kiwi
/ˈkiːwiː/ |
奇異果 | Slice the kiwi in half and scoop out the flesh with a spoon.
(將奇異果切半，用湯匙挖出果肉。) |
| Pomegranate
/ˈpɒmɪɡrænɪt/ |
石榴 | Pomegranate seeds add a burst of flavor to salads.
(石榴籽為沙拉增添爆炸性風味。) |
| Fig
/fɪɡ/ |
無花果 | Fresh figs pair wonderfully with cheese and honey.
(新鮮無花果與乳酪和蜂蜜搭配極佳。) |
| Persimmon
/pəˈsɪmən/ |
柿子 | Wait until persimmons are fully ripe before eating them.
(等到柿子完全成熟後再食用。) |
| Jujube
/ˈdʒuːdʒuːb/ |
紅棗 | Dried jujubes are commonly used in Chinese herbal soups.
(乾紅棗常用於中式藥膳湯品。) |
| Date
/deɪt/ |
椰棗 | Dates are naturally sweet and packed with energy.
(椰棗天然甜美且富含能量。) |
| Olive
/ˈɒlɪv/ |
橄欖 | Olives must be cured before eating due to their bitterness.
(橄欖因其苦味必須醃製後才能食用。) |
| Avocado
/ˌævəˈkɑːdəʊ/ |
酪梨 | Mash ripe avocado to make fresh guacamole.
(將成熟酪梨搗碎製作新鮮酪梨醬。) |
| Custard Apple
/ˈkʌstəd ˈæpl/ |
釋迦 | Custard apple has creamy flesh with a sweet, tropical flavor.
(釋迦有綿密的果肉和甜美的熱帶風味。) |
| Feijoa
/feɪˈʒəʊə/ |
費約果 | Feijoa tastes like a blend of pineapple, guava, and mint.
(費約果嚐起來像鳳梨、芭樂和薄荷的混合。) |
| Physalis
/ˌfɪsəˈlɪs/ |
燈籠果 | Physalis is enclosed in a papery husk and tastes sweet-tart.
(燈籠果被紙質外殼包裹，味道酸甜。) |
II. 深化理解：水果相關的英文片語、俚語與專業詞彙
僅記憶單字無法讓你的英語表達真正流暢自然。本章節將帶你深入探討與水果相關的片語、俚語和描述性詞彙，這些內容能顯著提升你的英語溝通深度和地道程度。
1. 常見水果部位英文詞彙
了解水果各部位的準確英文名稱，能讓你在烹飪、購物或描述時更加精準專業。
| 果部位英文詞彙 | 意思 | 例句 |
| Peel
/piːl/ |
果皮(可剝) | Remove the peel before eating the orange.
(吃橙子前先去除果皮。) |
| Skin
/skɪn/ |
果皮(較薄) | You can eat grapes without removing the skin.
(你可以不去皮直接吃葡萄。) |
| Rind
/raɪnd/ |
果皮(較厚) | The watermelon rind is not typically eaten.
(西瓜皮通常不被食用。) |
| Flesh
/fleʃ/ |
果肉 | The flesh of a ripe mango is soft and sweet.
(成熟芒果的果肉柔軟甜美。) |
| Pulp
/pʌlp/ |
果肉(柔軟多汁) | Squeeze the orange to extract the pulp and juice.
(擠壓橙子以提取果肉和果汁。) |
| Pit
/pɪt/ |
果核(大而硬) | Carefully remove the pit from the peach before eating.
(食用前小心去除桃子的果核。) |
| Seed
/siːd/ |
種子 | Watermelon seeds can be roasted as a snack.
(西瓜籽可以烤來當零食。) |
| Core
/kɔːr/ |
果心 | Cut around the core when preparing the apple.
(處理蘋果時沿著果心切割。) |
| Zest
/zest/ |
果皮屑 | Add lemon zest to enhance the cake’s flavor.
(加入檸檬皮屑提升蛋糕風味。) |
| Segment
/ˈseɡmənt/ |
果瓣 | Separate the orange into segments for easy eating.
(將橙子分成果瓣方便食用。) |
2. 描述水果狀態的形容詞
掌握這些形容詞，你就能生動描述水果的口感、成熟度和新鮮度，讓你的英語表達更加豐富精準。
| 水果英文形容詞 | 意思 | 實用例句 |
| Ripe
/raɪp/ |
成熟的 | Wait until the avocado feels ripe before slicing it.
(等到酪梨摸起來成熟後再切片。) |
| Unripe
/ˌʌnˈraɪp/ |
未成熟的 | Unripe bananas taste starchy and less sweet.
(未成熟的香蕉吃起來澱粉感重且不甜。) |
| Overripe
/ˌəʊvəˈraɪp/ |
過熟的 | Overripe strawberries become mushy and lose flavor.
(過熟的草莓變得軟爛且失去風味。) |
| Fresh
/freʃ/ |
新鮮的 | Fresh berries taste much better than frozen ones.
(新鮮莓果比冷凍的好吃得多。) |
| Juicy
/ˈdʒuːsi/ |
多汁的 | Bite into a juicy peach on a hot summer day.
(在炎熱夏日咬一口多汁的桃子。) |
| Crisp
/krɪsp/ |
爽脆的 | Crisp apples are perfect for making salads.
(爽脆的蘋果最適合製作沙拉。) |
| Sweet
/swiːt/ |
甜的 | Ripe mangoes are incredibly sweet and fragrant.
(成熟的芒果極其甜美芳香。) |
| Tart
/tɑːt/ |
酸的 | Green apples have a tart flavor that balances sweetness.
(青蘋果有平衡甜味的酸味。) |
| Bitter
/ˈbɪtər/ |
苦的 | The white part of citrus peels tastes bitter.
(柑橘類果皮的白色部分嚐起來很苦。) |
| Sour
/ˈsaʊər/ |
酸的 | Lemons are too sour to eat raw without sugar.
(檸檬太酸，不加糖無法生吃。) |
| Tangy
/ˈtæŋi/ |
酸爽的 | The tangy flavor of passion fruit is refreshing.
(百香果的酸爽風味很清新。) |
| Mushy
/ˈmʌʃi/ |
軟爛的 | Mushy bananas are best used for baking bread.
(軟爛的香蕉最適合用來烤麵包。) |
| Firm
/fɜːm/ |
結實的 | Choose firm pears if you plan to eat them later.
(如果打算稍後食用，選擇結實的梨子。) |
| Succulent
/ˈsʌkjʊlənt/ |
鮮嫩多汁的 | The succulent mango drips with natural sweetness.
(鮮嫩多汁的芒果滴著天然甜味。) |
3. 口感與味道形容詞
掌握這些專業形容詞，能讓你更精準地描述水果的味道層次和口感體驗，讓你在品評水果或推薦美食時更加專業。
| 水果英文形容詞 | 顏色英文 | 實用例句 |
| Mellow
/ˈmeləʊ/ |
醇和的 | The mellow taste of ripe papaya is soothing to the palate.
(成熟木瓜的醇和味道令味蕾感到舒適。) |
| Aromatic
/ˌærəˈmætɪk/ |
芳香的 | Aromatic lychees fill the kitchen with their distinctive scent.
(芳香的荔枝讓整個廚房充滿獨特氣味。) |
| Zesty
/ˈzesti/ |
刺激爽口的 | The zesty lime adds brightness to the tropical cocktail.
(刺激爽口的萊姆為熱帶雞尾酒增添亮點。) |
| Rich
/rɪtʃ/ |
濃郁的 | Avocados have a rich, buttery flavor that enhances sandwiches.
(酪梨有濃郁的奶油風味，讓三明治更加美味。) |
| Delicate
/ˈdelɪkət/ |
細膩的 | White peaches have a more delicate sweetness than yellow varieties.
(白桃比黃桃有更細膩的甜味。) |
| Intense
/ɪnˈtens/ |
強烈的 | The intense flavor of fresh blackberries makes them ideal for jams.
(新鮮黑莓的強烈風味讓它們成為製作果醬的理想選擇。) |
| Mild
/maɪld/ |
溫和的 | Honeydew has a mild sweetness compared to cantaloupe.
(與哈密瓜相比，蜜瓜有溫和的甜味。) |
| Acidic
/əˈsɪdɪk/ |
酸性的 | Green grapes tend to be more acidic than red ones.
(綠葡萄往往比紅葡萄更酸。) |
| Earthy
/ˈɜːθi/ |
泥土般的 | Some tropical fruits have an earthy undertone that adds complexity.
(有些熱帶水果帶有泥土般的底調，增添層次感。) |
| Tropical
/ˈtrɒpɪkəl/ |
熱帶風味的 | The tropical notes in dragon fruit pair well with coconut.
(火龍果的熱帶風味與椰子搭配極佳。) |
4. 外觀與質地形容詞
這些形容詞能幫助你準確描述水果的外表特徵和質地觸感，讓你在挑選或介紹水果時表達更專業到位。
| 水果英文形容詞 | 顏色英文 | 實用例句 |
| Glossy
/ˈɡlɒsi/ |
光澤的 | The glossy skin of red apples catches the light beautifully.
(紅蘋果光澤的表皮美麗地反射光線。) |
| Matte
/mæt/ |
霧面的 | Plums have a natural matte finish that protects the fruit.
(李子有天然的霧面質感，保護果實。) |
| Speckled
/ˈspekəld/ |
有斑點的 | The speckled appearance of ripe bananas indicates natural sugar development.
(成熟香蕉的斑點外觀顯示天然糖分的發展。) |
| Velvety
/ˈvelvəti/ |
天鵝絨般的 | The velvety texture of apricot skin is pleasant to touch.
(杏桃天鵝絨般的表皮觸感宜人。) |
| Lumpy
/ˈlʌmpi/ |
凹凸不平的 | Custard apples have a characteristic lumpy exterior.
(釋迦有特徵性的凹凸不平外觀。) |
| Wrinkled
/ˈrɪŋkəld/ |
皺褶的 | Passion fruits develop a wrinkled skin when they’re perfectly ripe.
(百香果完全成熟時會產生皺褶的外皮。) |
| Plump
/plʌmp/ |
飽滿的 | Plump cherries are a sign of proper hydration and ripeness.
(飽滿的櫻桃是充分水分和成熟的標誌。) |
| Tender
/ˈtendər/ |
柔嫩的 | Handle tender berries with care to avoid bruising.
(小心處理柔嫩的莓果以避免碰傷。) |
| Leathery
/ˈleðəri/ |
革質的 | The leathery peel of pomelo protects the delicate segments inside.
(柚子革質的外皮保護內部細嫩的果瓣。) |
| Translucent
/trænsˈluːsənt/ |
半透明的 | The translucent flesh of lychee glistens when peeled.
(荔枝半透明的果肉剝開後閃閃發光。) |
| Dense
/dens/ |
緻密的 | Avocados have a dense, creamy texture that makes them filling.
(酪梨有緻密的奶油質地，讓人感到飽足。) |
| Airy
/ˈeəri/ |
輕盈的 | Some overripe melons develop an airy texture that’s less desirable.
(有些過熟的瓜類會產生不太理想的輕盈質地。) |
5. 與水果相關的英文俚語與諺語
俚語和諺語是語言的精髓，反映文化智慧並讓表達更加地道。學習這些能讓你的英文溝通提升到新層次。
| 水果英文俚語/諺語 | 中文解釋 | 例子 | 文化意涵 |
| The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree | 有其父必有其子 | She’s as talented as her mother – the apple doesn’t fall far from the tree.
(她和母親一樣有才華——有其母必有其女。) |
用來說明子女通常會繼承父母的特質或才能 |
| Comparing apples to oranges | 風馬牛不相及；無法比較 | You can’t compare their skills – that’s like comparing apples to oranges.
(你不能比較他們的技能——這就像把蘋果和橙子相比。) |
指出兩件事物本質不同，無法進行有意義的比較 |
| Life is just a bowl of cherries | 生活美好如意 | Despite the challenges, she believes life is just a bowl of cherries.
(儘管有挑戰，她仍相信生活美好如意。) |
表達對生活樂觀積極的態度，源自1930年代美國流行歌曲 |
| Sour grapes | 吃不到葡萄說葡萄酸 | His criticism is just sour grapes because he didn’t get the promotion.
(他的批評只是吃不到葡萄說葡萄酸，因為他沒獲得晉升。) |
源自伊索寓言，指因得不到某物而貶低其價值 |
| Go bananas | 發瘋；興奮過度 | The crowd went bananas when their team scored the winning goal.
(當他們的隊伍射進致勝球時，觀眾陷入瘋狂。) |
形容極度興奮或失去理智的狀態 |
| Top banana | 頭號人物；領導者 | He’s the top banana in the marketing department.
(他是行銷部門的頭號人物。) |
源自美國雜耍表演，指團隊中最重要的人物 |
| Peaches and cream | 完美無瑕；容光煥發 | After her vacation, she looked all peaches and cream.
(度假後，她看起來容光煥發。) |
形容皮膚光滑或事情進展順利 |
| A lemon | 次品；不良品 | That car turned out to be a lemon – it broke down within a month.
(那輛車原來是次品——一個月內就故障了。) |
特指有缺陷的商品，尤其是汽車 |
| Low-hanging fruit | 容易達成的目標 | Let’s tackle the low-hanging fruit first before moving to complex tasks.
(在處理複雜任務前，先解決容易達成的目標。) |
商業用語，指容易實現的目標或快速見效的策略 |
| Cherry-pick | 挑三揀四；精挑細選 | Don’t cherry-pick the data to support your argument.
(不要挑選數據來支持你的論點。) |
指選擇性地挑選對自己有利的部分 |
| Forbidden fruit | 禁果；禁忌之物 | The relationship was exciting because it felt like forbidden fruit.
(這段關係令人興奮，因為感覺像禁果。) |
源自聖經故事，指被禁止但極具誘惑的事物 |
| Bear fruit | 結出果實；有成效 | Years of hard work finally began to bear fruit.
(多年的辛勤工作終於開花結果。) |
指努力或計畫開始顯現成果 |
結語
學習水果英文不僅能幫助您在日常對話中更靈活地表達，也能讓語言更具色彩與文化深度。透過本篇文章的整理，您已掌握了各類水果的英文用法與延伸搭配，為英語溝通奠定了更自然的基礎。持續練習、結合真實語境應用，將讓這些詞彙真正融入您的語言習慣。
想要進一步提升口語與詞彙運用能力？立即探索 IELTSTongXue 的更多學習資源，開啟屬於您的英文進階之旅。
