當你在開口說英語時，是否常常卡在「明明知道意思卻想不起單字」的瞬間？這種情況其實並非記憶力不足，而是詞彙量未能系統化積累所致。為了幫助你打破這個瓶頸，IELTSTongXue 精心整理了一份實用指南——從基礎到進階的 B 開頭的英文單字精選集，專為口語表達與英語考試而設計。
在這份清單中，你不僅能學到如 basic, balance, benefit, belief 等高頻單字，還能透過例句與延伸搭配掌握真實語境中的用法。無論是準備 TOEIC、IELTS，還是想讓日常對話更自然流暢，這份詞彙庫都能幫你快速提升語感與表達力。同時，我們也將提供互動式練習，幫助你將單字從「認得」變為「用得出來」。
現在就開始探索吧——讓 B 開頭的英文單字成為你英語進步的起點！
實用 B 開頭英文單字大全
I. B 開頭的核心名詞英文：日常生活與專業應用詞彙
名詞作為語言架構中的核心元素，不僅負責指稱人物、地點、事物與抽象概念，更是展現語言精準度的關鍵。熟練掌握以 B 開頭的名詞，不僅能讓你的表達更具層次，也是在邁向 IELTS 7.0 以上高分之路上不可或缺的詞彙基礎。
這些 B 開頭的英文單字中的名詞類別涵蓋範圍廣泛，為了協助您更有效率地學習，IELTSTongXue 將這些名詞依主題特性細分為四大類別，讓您能夠針對性地擴充詞彙量，並在實際應用中游刃有餘。
|
B 開頭的英文單字 |
意義 | 例句 |
| 人物與關係相關名詞 | ||
| Baby
/ˈbeɪ.bi/ |
嬰兒、寶寶 | The baby cried throughout the night, keeping the entire household awake.
(寶寶整夜哭泣，使全家人都無法入睡。) |
| Brother
/ˈbrʌð.ər/ |
兄弟 | My brother works as a civil engineer in Taipei and specializes in bridge construction.
(我哥哥在台北擔任土木工程師，專精於橋樑建設。) |
| Boss
/bɒs/ |
老闆、主管 | The boss carefully reviewed and approved our comprehensive project proposal yesterday afternoon.
(老闆昨天下午仔細審閱並批准了我們完整的專案提案。) |
| Bride
/braɪd/ |
新娘 | The bride looked absolutely stunning in her elegant white wedding gown.
(新娘穿著優雅的白色婚紗，顯得格外美麗動人。) |
| Buddy
/ˈbʌd.i/ |
好友、夥伴 | He has been my closest buddy since our high school days.
(自高中時期起，他便是我最親密的好友。) |
| Beginner
/bɪˈɡɪn.ər/ |
初學者 | This comprehensive course is specifically designed for beginners in computer programming.
(這門完整課程專為程式設計初學者所設計。) |
| Bachelor
/ˈbætʃ.əl.ər/ |
單身漢、學士 | He remained a confirmed bachelor until his late thirties.
(他直到三十多歲仍是確定的單身漢。) |
| Baker
/ˈbeɪ.kər/ |
麵包師傅 | The skilled baker creates delicious artisan bread every morning.
(這位技術嫻熟的麵包師傅每天早上製作美味的手工麵包。) |
| Barber
/ˈbɑː.bər/ |
理髮師 | The experienced barber has been cutting hair in this neighborhood for twenty years.
(這位經驗豐富的理髮師在這個社區理髮已有二十年。) |
| Benefactor
/ˈben.ɪ.fæk.tər/ |
恩人、捐助者 | The anonymous benefactor donated millions to support educational programs.
(這位匿名恩人捐贈數百萬支持教育計畫。) |
| Bodyguard
/ˈbɒd.i.ɡɑːd/ |
保鑣、護衛 | The celebrity travels everywhere with her personal bodyguard for security.
(這位名人為了安全，到處都有私人保鑣隨行。) |
| Boyfriend
/ˈbɔɪ.frend/ |
男朋友 | She introduced her new boyfriend to her family during the holiday dinner.
(她在節日晚餐時向家人介紹她的新男朋友。) |
| Bridegroom
/ˈbraɪd.ɡruːm/ |
新郎 | The nervous bridegroom waited anxiously at the altar for his bride.
(緊張的新郎在祭壇焦急地等待他的新娘。) |
| Builder
/ˈbɪl.dər/ |
建築工人、建造者 | The experienced builder completed the house renovation ahead of schedule.
(經驗豐富的建築工人提前完成房屋翻新工程。) |
| Bully
/ˈbʊl.i/ |
霸凌者、惡霸 | The school has a strict policy against bullies who harass other students.
(學校對騷擾其他學生的霸凌者有嚴格政策。) |
| Burglar
/ˈbɜː.ɡlər/ |
竊賊、入室盜竊者 | The burglar was caught by police while attempting to break into the jewelry store.
(竊賊在試圖闖入珠寶店時被警方逮捕。) |
| Buyer
/ˈbaɪ.ər/ |
買家、採購員 | The professional buyer negotiates bulk purchase deals for the retail chain.
(專業採購員為零售連鎖店協商大宗採購交易。) |
| Bystander
/ˈbaɪ.stæn.dər/ |
旁觀者、目擊者 | Several bystanders witnessed the traffic accident and called for help immediately.
(幾位旁觀者目擊交通事故並立即呼救。) |
| Beneficiary
/ˌben.ɪˈfɪʃ.ər.i/ |
受益人 | She named her children as the primary beneficiaries of her life insurance policy.
(她指定子女為人壽保險的主要受益人。) |
|
地點與物品相關名詞 |
||
| Bank
/bæŋk/ |
銀行 | I need to visit the bank this afternoon to withdraw cash and update my account information.
(我今天下午需要去銀行提領現金並更新帳戶資訊。) |
| Bridge
/brɪdʒ/ |
橋樑 | The magnificent suspension bridge seamlessly connects the two sides of the river.
(這座壯觀的吊橋完美連接河流兩岸。) |
| Building
/ˈbɪl.dɪŋ/ |
建築物 | The modern office building comprises twenty floors and features state-of-the-art facilities.
(這棟現代化辦公大樓包含二十層樓，配備最先進的設施。) |
| Book
/bʊk/ |
書籍 | She borrowed three reference books from the university library for her research project.
(她從大學圖書館借閱三本參考書籍進行研究專案。) |
| Box
/bɒks/ |
盒子、箱子 | Please organize all the important documents carefully in this storage box.
(請將所有重要文件妥善整理放入這個收納箱。) |
| Beach
/biːtʃ/ |
海灘 | We spent the entire afternoon relaxing at the scenic beach, enjoying the ocean breeze.
(我們在風景優美的海灘度過整個下午，享受海風吹拂。) |
| Barn
/bɑːn/ |
穀倉、牲畜棚 | The old barn houses farming equipment and serves as shelter for livestock.
(這座老穀倉存放農業設備並作為牲畜的庇護所。) |
| Basement
/ˈbeɪs.mənt/ |
地下室 | They converted the dark basement into a comfortable home theater.
(他們將陰暗的地下室改造成舒適的家庭劇院。) |
| Bathroom
/ˈbɑːθ.ruːm/ |
浴室、廁所 | The master bathroom features a luxurious bathtub and separate shower.
(主浴室配有豪華浴缸和獨立淋浴間。) |
| Bedroom
/ˈbed.ruːm/ |
臥室 | The spacious bedroom has large windows overlooking the garden.
(寬敞的臥室有面向花園的大窗戶。) |
| Bench
/bentʃ/ |
長椅、工作台 | The wooden bench in the park provides a perfect spot for reading.
(公園裡的木製長椅提供閱讀的完美地點。) |
| Bicycle
/ˈbaɪ.sɪ.kəl/ |
自行車、腳踏車 | She rides her bicycle to work every day to stay healthy and save money.
(她每天騎自行車上班以保持健康並省錢。) |
| Billboard
/ˈbɪl.bɔːd/ |
廣告看板 | The colorful billboard along the highway advertises the new shopping mall.
(高速公路旁的彩色廣告看板宣傳新的購物中心。) |
| Blanket
/ˈblæŋ.kɪt/ |
毯子 | She wrapped herself in a warm blanket while reading on the couch.
(她在沙發上閱讀時用溫暖的毯子裹住自己。) |
| Bookshelf
/ˈbʊk.ʃelf/ |
書架 | The tall bookshelf displays her extensive collection of classic literature.
(高大的書架展示她豐富的經典文學收藏。) |
| Bottle
/ˈbɒt.əl/ |
瓶子 | Please recycle empty plastic bottles to protect the environment.
(請回收空塑膠瓶以保護環境。) |
| Bowl
/bəʊl/ |
碗、缽 | She served steaming hot soup in a ceramic bowl.
(她用陶瓷碗盛上熱騰騰的湯。) |
| Branch
/brɑːntʃ/ |
分支、分店 | The bank opened a new branch in the downtown business district.
(銀行在市中心商業區開設新分店。) |
| Brick
/brɪk/ |
磚塊 | The historic building features beautiful red brick walls.
(這座歷史建築擁有美麗的紅磚牆。) |
| Bucket
/ˈbʌk.ɪt/ |
水桶、桶子 | Fill the bucket with water for cleaning the floor.
(把水桶裝滿水來清潔地板。) |
| Button
/ˈbʌt.ən/ |
鈕扣、按鈕 | Press the red button to start the washing machine.
(按紅色按鈕啟動洗衣機。) |
| 概念與抽象事物相關名詞 | ||
| Beauty
/ˈbjuː.ti/ |
美麗、美感 | The extraordinary beauty of nature continually inspires countless artists and poets.
(大自然非凡的美持續啟發無數藝術家與詩人。) |
| Belief
/bɪˈliːf/ |
信念、信仰 | His unwavering belief in the value of hard work eventually led to remarkable success.
(他對努力工作價值的堅定信念最終帶來卓越成就。) |
| Benefit
/ˈben.ɪ.fɪt/ |
好處、利益 | Regular physical exercise brings numerous long-term health benefits.
(規律的身體運動帶來眾多長期健康益處。) |
| Bravery
/ˈbreɪ.vər.i/ |
勇敢、勇氣 | The firefighter demonstrated extraordinary bravery during the challenging rescue operation.
(消防員在艱難的救援行動中展現非凡勇氣。) |
| Balance
/ˈbæl.əns/ |
平衡 | Maintaining a healthy work-life balance is essential for overall well-being and productivity.
(維持健康的工作與生活平衡對整體身心健康與生產力至關重要。) |
| Burden
/ˈbɜː.dən/ |
負擔、重擔 | Financial burden significantly affects the quality of life for many families in contemporary society.
(經濟負擔顯著影響當代社會許多家庭的生活品質。) |
| Background
/ˈbæk.ɡraʊnd/ |
背景、出身 | Her diverse educational background makes her an ideal candidate for this position.
(她多元的教育背景使她成為這個職位的理想人選。) |
| Backup
/ˈbæk.ʌp/ |
備份、後援 | Always create a backup of important files to prevent data loss.
(務必為重要檔案建立備份以防資料遺失。) |
| Barrier
/ˈbær.i.ər/ |
障礙、屏障 | Language barriers can hinder effective international business communication.
(語言障礙可能妨礙有效的國際商業溝通。) |
| Behavior
/bɪˈheɪ.vjər/ |
行為、舉止 | Professional behavior in the workplace is crucial for career advancement.
(職場中的專業行為對職業發展至關重要。) |
| Biography
/baɪˈɒɡ.rə.fi/ |
傳記 | The comprehensive biography reveals fascinating details about the scientist’s life.
(這本詳盡的傳記揭露科學家生平的精彩細節。) |
| Blessing
/ˈbles.ɪŋ/ |
祝福、幸事 | Having supportive family members is truly a blessing in difficult times.
(在困難時期擁有支持的家人確實是一種祝福。) |
| Boundary
/ˈbaʊn.dər.i/ |
界線、範圍 | Setting clear boundaries between work and personal life prevents burnout.
(在工作與私人生活間設定明確界線可防止過勞。) |
| Breakthrough
/ˈbreɪk.θruː/ |
突破、重大進展 | The medical breakthrough offers new hope for cancer patients worldwide.
(這項醫學突破為全球癌症患者帶來新希望。) |
| Brilliance
/ˈbrɪl.i.əns/ |
才華、光輝 | Einstein’s scientific brilliance revolutionized our understanding of physics.
(愛因斯坦的科學才華徹底改變我們對物理學的理解。) |
| Brutality
/bruːˈtæl.ə.ti/ |
殘暴、野蠻 | The documentary exposed the brutality of war on innocent civilians.
(這部紀錄片揭露戰爭對無辜平民的殘暴。) |
| Bulk
/bʌlk/ |
大宗、大部分 | The bulk of the company’s revenue comes from international sales.
(公司大部分收入來自國際銷售。) |
| Bureaucracy
/bjʊəˈrɒk.rə.si/ |
官僚體制 | Excessive bureaucracy often slows down decision-making processes in organizations.
(過度的官僚體制常使組織的決策過程變慢。) |
| Bias
/ˈbaɪ.əs/ |
偏見、偏好 | Journalists must avoid personal bias when reporting news objectively.
(記者在客觀報導新聞時必須避免個人偏見。) |
| Boredom
/ˈbɔː.dəm/ |
無聊、厭煩 | Chronic boredom at work can lead to decreased productivity and motivation.
(工作中的長期無聊會導致生產力和動力下降。) |
| Boldness
/ˈbəʊld.nəs/ |
大膽、勇氣 | His boldness in challenging conventional thinking led to innovative solutions.
(他挑戰傳統思維的大膽導致創新的解決方案。) |
|
商業與經濟相關名詞 |
||
| Budget
/ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/ |
預算 | The marketing department needs to strategically reduce its annual budget by fifteen percent.
(行銷部門需要策略性地削減年度預算百分之十五。) |
| Brand
/brænd/ |
品牌 | Building a strong and recognizable brand requires consistent effort and strategic positioning.
(建立強大且易於識別的品牌需要持續努力與策略定位。) |
| Business
/ˈbɪz.nɪs/ |
生意、事業 | She successfully launched her own business three years ago and has achieved steady growth.
(她三年前成功創業，並已達成穩定成長。) |
| Bond
/bɒnd/ |
債券、連結 | Government bonds are widely considered safe and stable investment instruments.
(政府債券被普遍視為安全且穩定的投資工具。) |
| Broker
/ˈbrəʊ.kər/ |
經紀人 | The experienced insurance broker helped us identify and secure the most suitable policy.
(經驗豐富的保險經紀人協助我們找到並取得最合適的保單。) |
| Bankruptcy
/ˈbæŋk.rʌpt.si/ |
破產 | The company filed for bankruptcy after years of financial struggles.
(該公司在多年財務困境後申請破產。) |
| Bargain
/ˈbɑː.ɡɪn/ |
協議、便宜貨 | The warehouse sale offers incredible bargains on designer clothing.
(倉庫特賣為設計師服飾提供難以置信的便宜價格。) |
| Baseline
/ˈbeɪs.laɪn/ |
基準線、基礎標準 | We need to establish a baseline for measuring project performance.
(我們需要建立衡量專案績效的基準線。) |
| Benchmark
/ˈbentʃ.mɑːk/ |
標竿、基準 | This product sets a new benchmark for excellence in the industry.
(這項產品為業界卓越表現設定新標竿。) |
| Bid
/bɪd/ |
出價、投標 | The construction company submitted the winning bid for the infrastructure project.
(建設公司為基礎建設專案提交獲勝標案。) |
| Billing
/ˈbɪl.ɪŋ/ |
計費、開發票 | The automated billing system sends invoices to clients monthly.
(自動化計費系統每月向客戶發送發票。) |
| Blueprint
/ˈbluː.prɪnt/ |
藍圖、詳細計畫 | The strategic blueprint outlines the company’s expansion plans for the next five years.
(策略藍圖概述公司未來五年的擴張計畫。) |
| Boom
/buːm/ |
繁榮期、激增 | The technology sector experienced a remarkable boom in recent years.
(科技產業近年經歷顯著的繁榮期。) |
| Branding
/ˈbræn.dɪŋ/ |
品牌塑造 | Effective branding strategies help companies differentiate themselves from competitors.
(有效的品牌塑造策略幫助公司與競爭者區隔。) |
| Breadwinner
/ˈbred.wɪn.ər/ |
養家活口者 | As the primary breadwinner, he works two jobs to support his family.
(作為主要養家活口者，他從事兩份工作養家。) |
| Breakthrough
/ˈbreɪk.θruː/ |
突破性進展 | The company’s breakthrough innovation disrupted the entire market.
(該公司的突破性創新顛覆整個市場。) |
| Buyout
/ˈbaɪ.aʊt/ |
收購 | The private equity firm completed a leveraged buyout of the retail chain.
(私募股權公司完成零售連鎖店的槓桿收購。) |
| balance sheet
/ˈbæl.əns ʃiːt/ |
資產負債表 | The auditor carefully examined the company’s balance sheet for irregularities.
(審計師仔細檢查公司資產負債表是否有異常。) |
| Bidding
/ˈbɪd.ɪŋ/ |
競標、投標 | Multiple companies participated in the competitive bidding process.
(多家公司參與競爭性投標過程。) |
|
Bonus /ˈbəʊ.nəs/ |
獎金、紅利 |
Employees receive a generous year-end bonus based on company performance. (員工根據公司績效獲得豐厚的年終獎金。) |
II. B 開頭的關鍵動詞英文：掌握行為與狀態表達
動詞為句子注入動態與生命力，是表達行動、變化與存在狀態的核心要素。以 B 開頭的動詞涵蓋從基本動作到複雜心理活動的廣泛語義範疇。
在這個部分，IELTSTongXue 將系統化地介紹各類 B 開頭的英文單字中最重要的動詞詞彙。接下來，我們將按照動詞的語義特徵進行分類，協助您系統化地掌握這些表達工具，從而更精準地傳達各種行為與狀態。
| B 開頭的英文單字 | 意義 | 例句 |
| 基本動作與狀態動詞 | ||
| Be
/biː/ |
是、存在 | She aspires to be a distinguished medical doctor in the future.
(她渴望未來成為一名傑出的醫師。) |
| Buy
/baɪ/ |
購買 | I am planning to buy a high-performance laptop next month for my work.
(我計畫下個月為工作購買一台高效能筆記型電腦。) |
| Bring
/brɪŋ/ |
帶來、攜帶 | Please remember to bring your valid passport and related documents to the interview.
(請記得攜帶有效護照及相關文件前來面試。) |
| Build
/bɪld/ |
建造、建立 | The corporation plans to build an advanced manufacturing facility in the industrial development zone.
(該企業計畫在工業開發區建造先進的製造設施。) |
| Break
/breɪk/ |
打破、破壞 | Please handle the antique vase with care to avoid breaking it.
(請小心處理古董花瓶以免打破。) |
| Begin
/bɪˈɡɪn/ |
開始 | The quarterly board meeting will begin promptly at nine o’clock this morning.
(季度董事會議將於今天上午九點整準時開始。) |
| Bite
/baɪt/ |
咬、叮咬 | The mosquito bite on my arm is extremely itchy and uncomfortable.
(我手臂上的蚊蟲叮咬非常癢且不舒服。) |
| Bake
/beɪk/ |
烘焙、烤 | She loves to bake fresh chocolate chip cookies every Sunday afternoon.
(她喜歡每個星期天下午烘焙新鮮的巧克力餅乾。) |
| Boil
/bɔɪl/ |
煮沸、沸騰 | You need to boil the water for at least five minutes before drinking.
(飲用前你需要將水煮沸至少五分鐘。) |
| Burn
/bɜːn/ |
燃燒、燒毀 | Be careful not to burn yourself when handling hot cooking oil.
(處理熱油時請小心別燙傷自己。) |
| Brush
/brʌʃ/ |
刷、梳理 | Dentists recommend that you brush your teeth thoroughly twice daily.
(牙醫建議你每天徹底刷牙兩次。) |
| Bend
/bend/ |
彎曲、使彎折 | Please bend your knees slightly when lifting heavy objects to protect your back.
(搬運重物時請稍微彎曲膝蓋以保護背部。) |
| Bow
/baʊ/ |
鞠躬、彎腰 | In Japanese culture, people traditionally bow when greeting each other respectfully.
(在日本文化中，人們傳統上會在互相尊敬地問候時鞠躬。) |
| Balance
/ˈbæl.əns/ |
平衡、使穩定 | The gymnast can balance perfectly on the narrow beam for extended periods.
(體操選手可以在窄木樑上完美平衡長時間。) |
| Bang
/bæŋ/ |
猛擊、砰然作響 | Someone angrily banged on the door demanding immediate attention.
(有人憤怒地猛敲門要求立即注意。) |
| Bat
/bæt/ |
擊打、揮動 | The baseball player skillfully batted the ball over the outfield fence.
(棒球選手巧妙地將球擊出外野圍欄。) |
| Beam
/biːm/ |
發光、綻放笑容 | The proud parents beamed with joy at their daughter’s graduation ceremony.
(驕傲的父母在女兒畢業典禮上喜悅地綻放笑容。) |
| Bear
/beər/ |
承受、忍受 | She had to bear tremendous pressure during the critical negotiation period.
(在關鍵談判期間，她必須承受巨大壓力。) |
| Beat
/biːt/ |
打擊、敲打 | His heart beats rapidly whenever he exercises vigorously.
(每當他劇烈運動時，心臟就快速跳動。) |
| Behave
/bɪˈheɪv/ |
行為舉止、表現 | Children should learn to behave appropriately in public places.
(孩子應該學會在公共場所適當地行為舉止。) |
| Blink
/blɪŋk/ |
眨眼、閃爍 | People naturally blink approximately fifteen times per minute.
(人們每分鐘自然眨眼約十五次。) |
| Block
/blɒk/ |
阻擋、封鎖 | The fallen tree blocked the main road completely.
(倒下的樹完全阻擋主要道路。) |
| Blow
/bləʊ/ |
吹、吹動 | The strong wind blew leaves across the empty parking lot.
(強風將樹葉吹過空蕩的停車場。) |
| Board
/bɔːd/ |
登上、上船 | Passengers must board the aircraft thirty minutes before departure.
(乘客必須在起飛前三十分鐘登機。) |
| Bolt
/bəʊlt/ |
逃跑、閃電般移動 | The frightened deer bolted into the forest when it heard the noise.
(受驚的鹿聽到噪音時閃電般衝入森林。) |
| Breathe
/briːð/ |
呼吸 | Take a moment to breathe deeply and relax before the presentation.
(在簡報前花點時間深呼吸並放鬆。) |
| Bury
/ˈber.i/ |
埋葬、掩埋 | The ancient civilization buried treasures deep underground for safekeeping.
(古代文明將寶藏深埋地下保管。) |
| Buzz
/bʌz/ |
嗡嗡作響、忙碌活動 | Bees buzzed busily around the colorful flower garden.
(蜜蜂在色彩繽紛的花園周圍忙碌地嗡嗡作響。) |
| 情感與思維動詞 | ||
| Believe
/bɪˈliːv/ |
相信 | I firmly believe that persistent hard work invariably pays off in the long run.
(我堅信持續的努力工作長遠來看必定會有回報。) |
| Bother
/ˈbɒð.ər/ |
煩擾、困擾 | Try not to let minor setbacks bother you excessively during your learning journey.
(在學習過程中，盡量別讓小挫折過度困擾你。) |
| Blame
/bleɪm/ |
責怪、歸咎 | She unnecessarily blamed herself for the unexpected project failure.
(她不必要地因意外的專案失敗而自責。) |
| Bewilder
/bɪˈwɪl.dər/ |
使困惑 | The overly complex technical instructions bewildered most participants at the workshop.
(過於複雜的技術指示讓工作坊中大多數參與者感到困惑。) |
| Belong
/bɪˈlɒŋ/ |
屬於、歸屬 | This rare manuscript belongs to the special collections of the university library.
(這份珍貴手稿屬於大學圖書館的特藏資源。) |
| Beg
/beɡ/ |
懇求、乞求 | The homeless man had to beg for food and money on the busy street corner.
(那位無家可歸的男子不得不在繁忙的街角乞求食物和金錢。) |
| Boast
/bəʊst/ |
自誇、吹噓 | He constantly boasts about his expensive car and luxurious lifestyle to everyone.
(他不斷向每個人吹噓自己昂貴的汽車和奢華的生活方式。) |
| Bore
/bɔːr/ |
使厭煩、使無聊 | The excessively lengthy presentation bored most audience members within the first hour.
(過於冗長的演講在第一小時內就讓大多數聽眾感到厭煩。) |
| Banish
/ˈbæn.ɪʃ/ |
驅逐、放逐 | The king decided to banish the corrupt officials from the kingdom permanently.
(國王決定永久將腐敗官員驅逐出王國。) |
| Baffle
/ˈbæf.əl/ |
使困惑、難倒 | The mysterious disappearance continues to baffle experienced investigators.
(神秘的失蹤持續困擾經驗豐富的調查人員。) |
| Beautify
/ˈbjuː.tɪ.faɪ/ |
美化、使變美 | The city council plans to beautify public spaces with new landscaping.
(市議會計畫用新的景觀美化公共空間。) |
| Befriend
/bɪˈfrend/ |
與…交朋友 | She quickly befriended her new colleagues at the workplace.
(她很快與職場新同事成為朋友。) |
| Benefit
/ˈben.ɪ.fɪt/ |
有益於、獲益 | Regular meditation can greatly benefit your mental health and well-being.
(定期冥想能大大有益於你的心理健康和幸福感。) |
| Beware
/bɪˈweər/ |
小心、當心 | Beware of pickpockets when traveling in crowded tourist areas.
(在擁擠的旅遊區旅行時要小心扒手。) |
| Blackmail
/ˈblæk.meɪl/ |
勒索、敲詐 | The criminal attempted to blackmail the politician with compromising photographs.
(罪犯試圖用妥協性照片勒索政治人物。) |
| Bless
/bles/ |
祝福、保佑 | The priest blessed the congregation during the Sunday service.
(牧師在週日禮拜中祝福會眾。) |
| Bluff
/blʌf/ |
虛張聲勢、唬弄 | The poker player skillfully bluffed his opponents into folding.
(撲克玩家巧妙地唬弄對手棄牌。) |
| Brainwash
/ˈbreɪn.wɒʃ/ |
洗腦 | The cult leader systematically brainwashed followers with propaganda.
(邪教領袖系統性地用宣傳洗腦追隨者。) |
| Brighten
/ˈbraɪ.tən/ |
使愉快、使明亮 | Her cheerful smile always brightens everyone’s day at the office.
(她開朗的笑容總是讓辦公室每個人的一天變得愉快。) |
| Buckle
/ˈbʌk.əl/ |
屈服、崩潰 | He refused to buckle under the immense pressure from management.
(他拒絕在管理層的巨大壓力下屈服。) |
| Burden
/ˈbɜː.dən/ |
使負擔、加重負擔 | We shouldn’t burden young children with unrealistic expectations.
(我們不應該用不切實際的期望加重年幼孩子的負擔。) |
| Bemoan
/bɪˈməʊn/ |
哀嘆、抱怨 | Instead of bemoaning past mistakes, focus on future improvements.
(與其哀嘆過去的錯誤，不如專注於未來的改進。) |
| Behold
/bɪˈhəʊld/ |
看見、注視 | Behold the magnificent sunset over the mountain peaks.
(看那山峰上壯麗的日落。) |
| Bemuse
/bɪˈmjuːz/ |
使困惑、使發呆 | The abstract artwork bemused visitors who struggled to interpret its meaning.
(抽象藝術作品使努力詮釋其意義的訪客感到困惑。) |
| 成長與發展動詞 | ||
| Bloom
/bluːm/ |
開花、繁榮 | Cherry blossoms bloom spectacularly throughout Taiwan during the spring season.
(春季期間，櫻花在台灣各地壯觀地綻放。) |
| Boost
/buːst/ |
提升、增強 | The innovative policy measures will significantly boost regional economic growth and employment.
(創新的政策措施將顯著提升區域經濟成長與就業。) |
| Broaden
/ˈbrɔː.dən/ |
拓寬、擴大 | International travel experiences help broaden your cultural perspective and worldview.
(國際旅行經驗有助於拓寬你的文化視野與世界觀。) |
| Blossom
/ˈblɒs.əm/ |
開花、發展 | Her musical talent truly blossomed under the guidance of expert mentors.
(在專家導師的指導下，她的音樂才華真正綻放。) |
| Burgeon
/ˈbɜː.dʒən/ |
迅速成長 | The technology sector continues to burgeon in Taiwan, attracting substantial investment.
(科技產業在台灣持續迅速發展，吸引大量投資。) |
| Bounce
/baʊns/ |
彈跳、反彈 | The basketball bounced high off the gymnasium floor during practice.
(練習期間，籃球在體育館地板上高高彈起。) |
| Bind
/baɪnd/ |
綁縛、約束 | The legal contract will bind both parties to fulfill their respective obligations.
(法律合約將約束雙方履行各自的義務。) |
| Ban
/bæn/ |
禁止、取締 | The government decided to ban single-use plastic bags to protect the environment.
(政府決定禁止一次性塑膠袋以保護環境。) |
| Betray
/bɪˈtreɪ/ |
背叛、出賣 | He felt deeply hurt when his closest friend betrayed his trust completely.
(當他最親密的朋友完全背叛他的信任時，他感到深受傷害。) |
| Bolster
/ˈbəʊl.stər/ |
支持、加強 | The company implemented new strategies to bolster employee morale and productivity.
(公司實施新策略以加強員工士氣和生產力。 |
| Boom
/buːm/ |
繁榮、激增 | E-commerce sales boomed dramatically during the pandemic period.
(電子商務銷售在疫情期間急劇繁榮。) |
| branch out
/brɑːntʃ aʊt/ |
擴展、拓展 | The successful restaurant branched out into catering services.
(這家成功的餐廳拓展到餐飲服務業務。) |
| break through
/breɪk θruː/ |
突破 | Scientists finally broke through the limitations of previous research methods.
(科學家終於突破先前研究方法的限制。) |
| Breed
/briːd/ |
繁殖、培育 | The farm breeds high-quality livestock for commercial purposes.
(農場為商業目的繁殖高品質牲畜。) |
| bring forth
/brɪŋ fɔːθ/ |
產生、引起 | The collaborative research brought forth innovative solutions to environmental challenges.
(合作研究為環境挑戰帶來創新解決方案。) |
| bring up
/brɪŋ ʌp/ |
撫養、提出 | She was brought up in a traditional family with strong cultural values.
(她在具有強烈文化價值觀的傳統家庭中被撫養長大。) |
| brush up
/brʌʃ ʌp/ |
溫習、複習 | I need to brush up on my presentation skills before the conference.
(會議前我需要溫習簡報技巧。) |
| buck up
/bʌk ʌp/ |
振作、鼓起勇氣 | Buck up and face the challenges with confidence and determination.
(振作起來，以信心和決心面對挑戰。) |
| build up
/bɪld ʌp/ |
建立、逐漸增加 | Regular exercise helps build up strength and endurance over time.
(定期運動有助於隨著時間建立力量和耐力。) |
| burgeon into
/ˈbɜː.dʒən ˈɪn.tuː/ |
發展成為 | The small startup burgeoned into a multinational corporation.
(這家小型新創公司發展成為跨國企業。) |
| Better
/ˈbet.ər/ |
改善、超越 | The athlete constantly strives to better her personal record.
(運動員不斷努力改善個人紀錄。) |
| beef up
/biːf ʌp/ |
加強、強化 | The company decided to beef up its cybersecurity measures.
(公司決定加強網路安全措施。) |
| broaden out
/ˈbrɔː.dən aʊt/ |
擴展、變寬廣 | Her research interests gradually broadened out to include interdisciplinary studies.
(她的研究興趣逐漸擴展到包括跨學科研究。) |
| Bud
/bʌd/ |
發芽、萌芽 | New ideas are beginning to bud in the creative team.
(新想法開始在創意團隊中萌芽。) |
III. B 開頭的描述性形容詞英文：為語句增添色彩
形容詞是語言的調色盤，為名詞添加特徵、質感與情感色彩。以 B 開頭的形容詞涵蓋從具體外觀到抽象特質的豐富描述維度。透過系統化學習這些形容詞，您將能創造更加生動、精確且富有表現力的語言描述，使您的英語表達更具感染力與說服力。
| B 開頭的英文單字 | 意義 | 例句 |
| 外觀與大小相關形容詞 | ||
| Big
/bɪɡ/ |
大的 | They reside in a spacious big house located near the scenic mountains.
(他們居住在山景附近一棟寬敞的大房子裡。) |
| Blue
/bluː/ |
藍色的 | She elegantly wore a beautiful blue dress to the formal evening party.
(她優雅地穿著一件美麗的藍色洋裝出席正式晚宴。) |
| Broad
/brɔːd/ |
寬廣的 | He possesses broad shoulders and stands impressively over 180 centimeters tall.
(他擁有寬闊的肩膀，身高令人印象深刻地超過一百八十公分。) |
| Beautiful
/ˈbjuː.tɪ.fəl/ |
美麗的 | The magnificent sunset created a breathtakingly beautiful scene over the Pacific Ocean.
(壯麗的日落在太平洋上方形成令人屏息的美麗景致。) |
| Bold
/bəʊld/ |
粗體的、醒目的 | The main title prominently appears in bold letters at the document’s top.
(主標題以粗體字醒目地出現在文件頂端。) |
| Bright
/braɪt/ |
明亮的、鮮豔的 | Strategically using bright colors effectively attracts consumer attention in advertising campaigns.
(在廣告活動中策略性地使用鮮豔色彩能有效吸引消費者注意力。) |
| Black
/blæk/ |
黑色的 | She prefers wearing elegant black evening gowns to formal occasions.
(她偏好穿著優雅的黑色晚禮服出席正式場合。) |
| Brown
/braʊn/ |
棕色的、褐色的 | The antique wooden furniture has a rich brown color that adds warmth to the room.
(這件古董木製家具具有豐富的棕色，為房間增添溫暖感。) |
| Beige
/beɪʒ/ |
米色的、淺棕色的 | The interior designer chose beige walls to create a calm and neutral atmosphere.
(室內設計師選擇米色牆面以營造平靜與中性的氛圍。) |
| Bald
/bɔːld/ |
禿頭的、光禿的 | Many men naturally become bald as they age due to genetic factors.
(許多男性由於遺傳因素，隨著年齡增長自然變得禿頭。) |
| Bulky
/ˈbʌl.ki/ |
龐大的、笨重的 | The bulky winter coat takes up too much space in my small closet.
(這件笨重的冬季外套在我的小衣櫃中佔據太多空間。) |
| Blonde
/blɒnd/ |
金髮的、淺黃色的 | The blonde actress became internationally famous for her starring role in the film.
(這位金髮女演員因在電影中的主演角色而國際知名。) |
| Baggy
/ˈbæɡ.i/ |
寬鬆的、鬆垮的 | He prefers wearing comfortable baggy jeans rather than tight-fitting pants.
(他偏好穿著舒適寬鬆的牛仔褲而非緊身褲。) |
| Battered
/ˈbæt.əd/ |
破舊的、損壞的 | The battered suitcase showed signs of extensive travel around the world.
(破舊的行李箱顯示出環遊世界的大量旅行痕跡。) |
| Bearded
/ˈbɪə.dɪd/ |
有鬍鬚的 | The bearded professor is easily recognizable across campus.
(這位有鬍鬚的教授在校園裡很容易被認出。) |
| Beaming
/ˈbiː.mɪŋ/ |
喜氣洋洋的、燦爛的 | She had a beaming smile after receiving the good news.
(收到好消息後，她露出燦爛的笑容。) |
| Bloated
/ˈbləʊ.tɪd/ |
腫脹的、膨脹的 | His stomach felt bloated after eating too much at the buffet.
(在自助餐吃太多後，他的胃感到腫脹。) |
| Blotchy
/ˈblɒtʃ.i/ |
有斑點的、斑駁的 | Her skin became blotchy due to the allergic reaction.
(由於過敏反應，她的皮膚變得斑駁。) |
| Blushing
/ˈblʌʃ.ɪŋ/ |
臉紅的、羞怯的 | The blushing bride couldn’t hide her embarrassment during the speech.
(臉紅的新娘在演講期間無法掩飾她的尷尬。) |
| Bony
/ˈbəʊ.ni/ |
骨瘦如柴的、多骨的 | The malnourished child had bony arms and legs.
(營養不良的孩子有骨瘦如柴的手臂和腿。) |
| Bouncy
/ˈbaʊn.si/ |
有彈性的、活潑的 | Her bouncy curls framed her face beautifully.
(她有彈性的捲髮美麗地框住臉龐。) |
| Boyish
/ˈbɔɪ.ɪʃ/ |
男孩般的、稚氣的 | Her boyish haircut gave her a fresh, youthful appearance.
(她男孩般的髮型給她清新年輕的外表。) |
| Braided
/ˈbreɪ.dɪd/ |
編織的、辮子的 | She wore her long hair in a beautifully braided style.
(她將長髮編成美麗的辮子造型。) |
| Brawny
/ˈbrɔː.ni/ |
肌肉發達的、強壯的 | The brawny construction worker easily lifted heavy materials.
(肌肉發達的建築工人輕鬆舉起重物。) |
| Brittle
/ˈbrɪt.əl/ |
易碎的、脆弱的 | Dry hair becomes brittle and prone to breakage.
(乾燥的頭髮變得易碎且容易斷裂。) |
| 性格與特質相關形容詞 | ||
| Brave
/breɪv/ |
勇敢的 | The exceptionally brave firefighter successfully rescued five individuals from the burning building.
(極度勇敢的消防員成功從燃燒建築中救出五人。) |
| Brilliant
/ˈbrɪl.i.ənt/ |
才華洋溢的、傑出的 | She is recognized as a brilliant research scientist who has received multiple prestigious awards.
(她被公認為一位才華洋溢的研究科學家，已獲得多項著名獎項。) |
| Benevolent
/bəˈnev.əl.ənt/ |
仁慈的、慈善的 | The benevolent philanthropist generously funded comprehensive scholarships for underprivileged students.
(仁慈的慈善家慷慨資助弱勢學生全面的獎學金計畫。) |
| Bossy
/ˈbɒs.i/ |
愛指揮人的、專橫的 | Few people enjoy collaborating with bossy colleagues who consistently refuse to listen to others.
(很少有人喜歡與始終拒絕傾聽他人的專橫同事合作。) |
| Blunt
/blʌnt/ |
直率的、不客氣的 | His characteristically blunt comments occasionally offend particularly sensitive individuals.
(他一貫直率的評論偶爾會冒犯特別敏感的人。) |
| Bubbly
/ˈbʌb.li/ |
活潑開朗的 | Her naturally bubbly personality consistently makes everyone feel comfortable and welcomed.
(她天生活潑的個性始終讓每個人都感到自在與受歡迎。) |
| Bitter
/ˈbɪt.ər/ |
苦澀的、怨恨的 | He felt bitter about the unfair treatment he received from his former employer.
(他對從前雇主那裡受到的不公平待遇感到怨恨。) |
| Bashful
/ˈbæʃ.fəl/ |
害羞的、靦腆的 | The bashful young student rarely speaks up during class discussions.
(這位害羞的年輕學生很少在課堂討論中發言。) |
| Bratty
/ˈbræt.i/ |
任性的、無禮的 | The bratty child threw a tantrum when denied another piece of candy.
(這個任性的孩子在被拒絕再拿一塊糖果時大發脾氣。) |
| Bewildered
/bɪˈwɪl.dəd/ |
困惑的、茫然的 | The bewildered tourists struggled to navigate the complex subway system.
(困惑的遊客努力在複雜的地鐵系統中找路。) |
| Bored
/bɔːd/ |
無聊的、厭倦的 | The bored students stared out the window during the monotonous lecture.
(無聊的學生在單調的講課期間盯著窗外看。) |
| Boastful
/ˈbəʊst.fəl/ |
自誇的、愛吹噓的 | His boastful attitude alienated potential friends and colleagues.
(他自誇的態度疏遠了潛在的朋友和同事。) |
| Belligerent
/bəˈlɪdʒ.ər.ənt/ |
好戰的、挑釁的 | The belligerent customer argued loudly with the store manager.
(好戰的顧客與店經理大聲爭論。) |
| Benign
/bɪˈnaɪn/ |
仁慈的、良性的 | The elderly man had a benign smile that put everyone at ease.
(這位老人有著仁慈的微笑，讓每個人都感到輕鬆。) |
| Biased
/ˈbaɪ.əst/ |
有偏見的 | The biased judge was removed from the case due to conflicts of interest.
(有偏見的法官因利益衝突被調離案件。) |
| Bold-hearted
/bəʊld ˈhɑː.tɪd/ |
大膽的、勇敢的 | The bold-hearted explorer ventured into uncharted territories.
(大膽的探險家冒險進入未知領域。) |
| Broad-minded
/brɔːd ˈmaɪn.dɪd/ |
心胸開闊的 | She is broad-minded and respects diverse cultural perspectives.
(她心胸開闊，尊重不同的文化觀點。) |
| Businesslike
/ˈbɪz.nɪs.laɪk/ |
務實的、有效率的 | His businesslike approach to problem-solving impressed the management team.
(他務實的問題解決方法給管理團隊留下深刻印象。) |
| Brooding
/ˈbruː.dɪŋ/ |
憂鬱的、沉思的 | The brooding artist spent hours contemplating his next masterpiece.
(憂鬱的藝術家花數小時思考下一個傑作。) |
| Bright-eyed
/braɪt aɪd/ |
機靈的、熱切的 | The bright-eyed interns eagerly absorbed every piece of advice.
(機靈的實習生熱切地吸收每一條建議。) |
| Brutal
/ˈbruː.təl/ |
殘忍的、嚴酷的 | The coach received criticism for his brutal training methods.
(教練因其殘酷的訓練方法受到批評。) |
| 狀態與條件相關形容詞 | ||
| Busy
/ˈbɪz.i/ |
忙碌的 | She is currently too busy with urgent matters to attend this afternoon’s departmental meeting.
(她目前因急務過於忙碌，無法參加今天下午的部門會議。) |
| Broken
/ˈbrəʊ.kən/ |
破損的、壞掉的 | The severely broken window requires immediate professional replacement for safety reasons.
(嚴重破損的窗戶基於安全考量需要立即進行專業更換。) |
| Blank
/blæŋk/ |
空白的 | Please ensure you fill in all blank spaces on the official application form completely.
(請確保完整填寫正式申請表上所有空白處。) |
| Basic
/ˈbeɪ.sɪk/ |
基本的、基礎的 | We must thoroughly cover all basic fundamental concepts before advancing to more complex topics.
(在進入更複雜的主題前，我們必須徹底涵蓋所有基本核心概念。) |
| Bare
/beər/ |
赤裸的、空蕩的 | The minimalist walls remained completely bare except for a single abstract painting.
(極簡主義的牆面保持完全空蕩，僅有一幅抽象畫作。) |
| Bleak
/bliːk/ |
淒涼的、暗淡的 | The comprehensive economic outlook appears increasingly bleak for the upcoming fiscal quarter.
(下一財政季度的全面經濟前景顯得愈發暗淡。) |
| Bent
/bent/ |
彎曲的、不直的 | The bent metal rod needs to be straightened before it can be used properly.
(彎曲的金屬桿需要先被拉直才能正確使用。) |
| Blind
/blaɪnd/ |
失明的、看不見的 | The blind musician developed an extraordinary sense of hearing and touch.
(這位失明的音樂家發展出非凡的聽覺和觸覺能力。) |
| Bloody
/ˈblʌd.i/ |
血腥的、流血的 | The bloody conflict resulted in numerous casualties on both sides.
(血腥的衝突導致雙方都有大量傷亡。) |
| Bankrupt
/ˈbæŋk.rʌpt/ |
破產的、財務崩潰的 | The bankrupt company was forced to close all operations and lay off employees.
(破產的公司被迫關閉所有營運並解僱員工。) |
| Bargain
/ˈbɑː.ɡɪn/ |
協議、便宜貨 | The warehouse sale offers incredible bargains on designer clothing.
(倉庫特賣為設計師服飾提供難以置信的便宜價格。) |
| Baseline
/ˈbeɪs.laɪn/ |
基準線、基礎標準 | We need to establish a baseline for measuring project performance.
(我們需要建立衡量專案績效的基準線。) |
| Benchmark
/ˈbentʃ.mɑːk/ |
標竿、基準 | This product sets a new benchmark for excellence in the industry.
(這項產品為業界卓越表現設定新標竿。) |
| Bid
/bɪd/ |
出價、投標 | The construction company submitted the winning bid for the infrastructure project.
(建設公司為基礎建設專案提交獲勝標案。) |
| Billing
/ˈbɪl.ɪŋ/ |
計費、開發票 | The automated billing system sends invoices to clients monthly.
(自動化計費系統每月向客戶發送發票。) |
| Blueprint
/ˈbluː.prɪnt/ |
藍圖、詳細計畫 | The strategic blueprint outlines the company’s expansion plans for the next five years.
(策略藍圖概述公司未來五年的擴張計畫。) |
| Boom
/buːm/ |
繁榮期、激增 | The technology sector experienced a remarkable boom in recent years.
(科技產業近年經歷顯著的繁榮期。) |
| Branding
/ˈbræn.dɪŋ/ |
品牌塑造 | Effective branding strategies help companies differentiate themselves from competitors.
(有效的品牌塑造策略幫助公司與競爭者區隔。) |
| Breadwinner
/ˈbred.wɪn.ər/ |
養家活口者 | As the primary breadwinner, he works two jobs to support his family.
(作為主要養家活口者，他從事兩份工作養家。) |
| Breakthrough
/ˈbreɪk.θruː/ |
突破性進展 | The company’s breakthrough innovation disrupted the entire market.
(該公司的突破性創新顛覆整個市場。) |
| Buyout
/ˈbaɪ.aʊt/ |
收購 | The private equity firm completed a leveraged buyout of the retail chain.
(私募股權公司完成零售連鎖店的槓桿收購。) |
| balance sheet
/ˈbæl.əns ʃiːt/ |
資產負債表 | The auditor carefully examined the company’s balance sheet for irregularities.
(審計師仔細檢查公司資產負債表是否有異常。) |
| Bidding
/ˈbɪd.ɪŋ/ |
競標、投標 | Multiple companies participated in the competitive bidding process.
(多家公司參與競爭性投標過程。) |
| Bonus
/ˈbəʊ.nəs/ |
獎金、紅利 | Employees receive a generous year-end bonus based on company performance.
(員工根據公司績效獲得豐厚的年終獎金。) |
IV. B 開頭的其他關鍵詞類：連接語句，完善表達
語言的流暢性不僅依賴於實詞，功能詞同樣扮演著建立語義關係的關鍵角色。連接詞、介系詞與副詞等詞類雖然不具備獨立的實質意義，卻是連結思想、建立邏輯關係與修飾表達的必要工具。精通這些功能性詞彙將使您的句子結構更加完整，表達邏輯更加清晰。
1. 常用連接詞與介系詞
這些詞彙如同語言的黏合劑，建立句子成分間的邏輯與空間關係。掌握這些B 開頭的英文單字將顯著提升您表達的連貫性與邏輯性，使複雜思想能夠清晰有序地呈現。
| B 開頭的英文單字 | 意義 | 例句 |
| But
/bʌt/ |
但是 | I was genuinely eager to go hiking this weekend, but unfortunately the weather forecast predicted heavy rain.
(我真心渴望本週末去健行，但不幸地氣象預報預測將有豪雨。) |
| Because
/bɪˈkɒz/ |
因為 | She prudently decided to stay home because she was feeling considerably unwell.
(她謹慎地決定待在家裡，因為感覺相當不舒服。) |
| Before
/bɪˈfɔːr/ |
在…之前 | Please ensure you submit your comprehensive report before Friday afternoon’s deadline.
(請確保在星期五下午截止期限前提交你的完整報告。) |
| By
/baɪ/ |
藉由、在…旁邊 | The critical project phase must be completed by the end of next month without fail.
(關鍵專案階段必須在下個月底前無誤完成。) |
| Behind
/bɪˈhaɪnd/ |
在…後面 | The university library is conveniently located behind the main administrative building.
(大學圖書館便利地位於主要行政大樓後方。) |
| Below
/bɪˈləʊ/ |
在…下方 | The temperature dropped below freezing point during the cold winter night.
(在寒冷的冬夜期間，溫度降至冰點以下。) |
| Beyond
/bɪˈjɒnd/ |
超越、在…之外 | The research findings go beyond our initial expectations and assumptions.
(研究發現超越了我們最初的期望與假設。) |
| Between
/bɪˈtwiːn/ |
在…之間 | The negotiators finally reached a compromise between the two conflicting proposals.
(談判者最終在兩個相互衝突的提案之間達成妥協。) |
| Beside
/bɪˈsaɪd/ |
在…旁邊 | She sat beside her best friend throughout the entire graduation ceremony.
(整個畢業典禮期間，她坐在最好朋友旁邊。) |
| Beneath
/bɪˈniːθ/ |
在…下面 | The ancient ruins were discovered buried beneath layers of soil and rock.
(古代遺跡被發現埋藏在土壤與岩石層的下方。) |
2. 常用副詞
副詞為動詞、形容詞或其他副詞增添細節與層次，提供關於方式、程度、時間或頻率等額外資訊。這些修飾性詞彙能使您的表達更加精確且富有變化，避免語言的單調與模糊。
| B 開頭的英文單字 | 意義 | 例句 |
| Barely
/ˈbeə.li/ |
幾乎不、勉強 | He barely managed to pass the challenging examination with a minimum score of sixty points.
(他勉強以最低六十分的成績通過這場極具挑戰性的考試。) |
| Bravely
/ˈbreɪv.li/ |
勇敢地 | She bravely confronted all formidable challenges during the unprecedented organizational crisis.
(在這場史無前例的組織危機期間，她勇敢地面對所有艱鉅挑戰。) |
| Boldly
/ˈbəʊld.li/ |
大膽地 | The visionary entrepreneur boldly invested substantial capital in the emerging technology market.
(這位有遠見的企業家大膽地在新興科技市場投入大量資金。) |
| Briefly
/ˈbriːf.li/ |
簡短地 | The department manager briefly yet comprehensively explained the new operational procedures to the entire team.
(部門經理向整個團隊簡短但全面地說明新的作業程序。) |
| Brilliantly
/ˈbrɪl.i.ənt.li/ |
傑出地、出色地 | The dedicated team performed brilliantly throughout the entire national championship competition.
(這支敬業的團隊在整個全國錦標賽中表現傑出。) |
| Backward
/ˈbæk.wəd/ |
向後地、倒退地 | He accidentally stepped backward and nearly fell down the steep stairs.
(他不小心向後退，差點從陡峭的樓梯上摔下來。) |
| Badly
/ˈbæd.li/ |
嚴重地、糟糕地 | The building was badly damaged during the powerful earthquake last month.
(建築物在上個月的強烈地震中嚴重受損。) |
| Basically
/ˈbeɪ.sɪ.kli/ |
基本上、大體上 | The new system is basically identical to the previous version with minor updates.
(新系統基本上與先前版本相同，僅有小幅更新。) |
| Broadly
/ˈbrɔːd.li/ |
廣泛地、大致地 | The reform policies were broadly supported by the majority of citizens.
(改革政策獲得大多數公民的廣泛支持。) |
| Best
/best/ |
最好地、最優秀地 | This approach works best when applied systematically over an extended period.
(這種方法在長期系統化應用時效果最好。) |
要記住以字母 B 開頭的英文單字，你可以透過下方的 Quizlet 應用程式來複習單字：
V. B 開頭英文單字練習：鞏固學習，提升應用能力
在前面章節中，我們已經詳細學習了各類B 開頭的英文單字，現在是時候透過實戰練習來檢驗學習成效。以下由 IELTSTongXue 精心整理與設計的練習題，旨在測試您對 B 開頭的英文單字的掌握程度，並協助您在真實語境中靈活運用所學詞彙。
1. 單字實戰演練：詞彙填空題
請仔細閱讀每個句子的完整語境，從括號中選擇最符合句意與語法的 B 開頭單字填入空格。每題僅有一個最佳答案。
- The department __________ carefully reviewed and approved the comprehensive annual budget for the entire marketing division. (boss / box / beach)
- She demonstrated remarkable __________ when facing the unprecedented difficult situation completely alone. (burden / bravery / balance)
- We urgently need to __________ replacement equipment for this severely damaged machinery as soon as possible. (blame / broaden / buy)
- His naturally __________ personality consistently makes him extraordinarily popular among all colleagues. (bleak / bubbly / broken)
The multinational company strategically plans to __________ its operational reach into rapidly growing Southeast Asian markets. (broaden / bloom / bewilder) - I firmly __________ that consistent, dedicated practice inevitably leads to substantial improvement over time. (belong / believe / bother)
- The national government recently issued new investment __________ specifically designed to stimulate sustainable economic growth. (bonds / bridges / brands)
參考答案與解析：
- boss – 句子描述審核預算的行為，需要具有決策權的主管人員
- bravery – “demonstrated”需要搭配抽象名詞，且語境強調面對困難的勇氣
- buy – 語境明確指出需要「購買」替代設備
- bubbly – 形容受歡迎的個性特質，”bubbly”符合正面特質描述
- broaden – 商業擴張語境中，”broaden”表示拓展業務範圍
- believe – 表達個人信念，語法結構要求使用”believe”
- bonds – 政府發行用於經濟刺激的金融工具為債券
2. 單字實戰演練：中英配對題
這項練習旨在測試您對詞彙意義的直接記憶與準確理解。請將左側的英文單字與右側對應的繁體中文翻譯進行配對。這種練習形式能有效強化您對詞彙基本意義的掌握，是建立紮實詞彙基礎的重要步驟。
| B 開頭的英文單字 | 繁體中文翻譯 |
| benefit | A. 幾乎不、勉強 |
| brilliant | B. 預算 |
| budget | C. 仁慈的 |
| burden | D. 好處、利益 |
| blunt | E. 直率的、不客氣的 |
| barely | F. 負擔、重擔 |
| benevolent | G. 才華洋溢的、傑出的 |
參考答案與記憶要點：
- 1-D (benefit = 好處、利益) – 記憶要點：商業與經濟領域常用詞
- 2-G (brilliant = 才華洋溢的、傑出的) – 記憶要點：描述智力或技能的高度讚美
- 3-B (budget = 預算) – 記憶要點：財務規劃的核心概念
- 4-F (burden = 負擔、重擔) – 記憶要點：負面意涵的抽象名詞
- 5-E (blunt = 直率的、不客氣的) – 記憶要點：描述溝通風格的形容詞
- 6-A (barely = 幾乎不、勉強) – 記憶要點：表示程度極低的副詞
- 7-C (benevolent = 仁慈的、慈善的) – 記憶要點：正面品格特質的形容詞
結論
語言能力的提升是一個循序漸進的過程，而系統化地掌握特定字母開頭的詞彙，正是建立紮實語言基礎的有效策略之一。當您能夠自如地運用這些 B 開頭單字時，您將發現自己的英語表達能力已經躍升至新的層次。現在就開始您的詞彙學習之旅，讓每一個以 B 開頭的單字成為您邁向英語精通之路的堅實基石。記住，卓越的語言能力源自日積月累的用心學習與持之以恆的刻意練習。祝您學習順利，早日達成您的英語學習目標！
